摘要
目的 探讨在肺癌围术期应用加速康复外科模式的作用。方法 依据住院的先后顺序选取60例在2019年4月-2020年4月期间于我院接受治疗肺癌的患者，将其等分位实验组和对照组，实验组实施加速康复外科模式，对照组采用传统的康复理念，对比两组的术后指标、并发症发生率和生活质量。结果 实验组的疼痛评分更低、更早的拔除胸腔引流管、住院的时间更短、住院的费用更少，其术后指标优于对照组（P＜0.05）。对照组患者术后并发症的发生率显著高于实验组的发生率，数据差异较大有统计学意义（P<0.05）。实验组生活质量高于对照组，组间数据对比差异较大（P<0.05）。结论 予以肺癌手术治疗的患者围术期使用加速康复外科模式护理患者，不仅能够降低患者的疼痛，缩短胸腔引流管拔出的时间，降低并发症发生的机率，提高护理的效果，还能有效缩短住院周期，减少患者治疗的费用，值得推广。
关键词： 围术期；肺癌护理；加速康复外科模式；并发症
Abstract
Objective To explore the role of accelerated rehabilitation surgery in the perioperative period of lung cancer. Methods according to the order of hospitalization, 60 patients with lung cancer treated in our hospital from April 2019 to April 2020 were equally divided into experimental group and control group. The experimental group implemented accelerated rehabilitation surgery mode, and the control group adopted traditional rehabilitation concept. The postoperative indexes, complication rate and quality of life of the two groups were compared. Results the pain score of the experimental group was lower, the thoracic drainage tube was removed earlier, the hospitalization time was shorter and the hospitalization cost was less. The postoperative indexes of the experimental group were better than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the control group was significantly higher than that in the experimental group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The quality of life in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group, and there were significant differences between the groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion the perioperative nursing of patients with lung cancer treated by accelerated rehabilitation surgery can not only reduce the pain of patients, shorten the time of thoracic drainage tube pulling out, reduce the probability of complications and improve the effect of nursing, but also effectively shorten the hospitalization period and reduce the cost of patient treatment, which is worthy of promotion.
Key words： Perioperative period; Lung cancer nursing; Accelerated rehabilitation surgery mode; Complications
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