Construction of infusion safety management model combined with early evidence-based nursing interventionApplication of infusion extravasation in hospitalized children
构建输液安全管理模式联合早期循证护理干预在住院患儿输液外渗中的应用

摘要

目的 探讨构建输液安全管理模式联合早期循证护理干预在住院患儿输液外渗的应用效果。方法 采用前后对照研究，对比2019年和2020年儿童科室输液安全的相关情况。结果 观察组儿童科室输液外渗的发生率、四级输液外渗的占比、钢针使用率低于对照组；观察组患儿家属对儿童输液安全知识的知晓率、护士留置针规范操作执行率、护士对输液外渗的早期识别能力和护士对输液外渗的规范处理执行率高于对照组。结论 构建输液安全管理模式联合早期循证护理干预可降低儿童输液外渗的发生率，提高家属对儿童输液安全知识的知晓率、提高护士留置针规范操作执行率和对输液外渗的早期识别能力和规范处理执行率，建议推广。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of constructing infusion safety management mode combined with early evidence-based nursing intervention in transfusion exosmosis in hospitalized children.
Methods the safety of infusion in children's departments in 2019and 2020was compared.
Results The incidence of infusion extravasation, the rate of IV infusion extravasation and the utilization rate of steel needle were lower in the observation group than in the control group.
Conclusion   constructing infusion safety management model combined with early evidence-based nursing intervention can reduce the incidence of infusion extravasation in children, improve the awareness rate of family members on children's infusion safety knowledge, improve the standard operation execution rate of nurses' indwelling needle and the early recognition ability of nurses' infusion extravasation.