摘要
目的 探讨预防护理干预在妇产科术后预防深静脉血栓栓塞症形成中的应用效果。方法 将我院2021年1月-2022年1月40例妇产科手术患者，双盲随机法分二组。对照组给予常规护理，实验组实施预防护理干预。比较两组护理前后血液黏稠度情况、深静脉血栓栓塞症率。结果 实验组血液黏稠度情况低于对照组，深静脉血栓栓塞症率低于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 妇产科手术患者实施预防护理干预效果确切，可降低血液黏稠度，减少深静脉血栓栓塞症发生率，值得推广。
关键词： 预防护理干预；妇产科术；预防；深静脉血栓栓塞症形成；应用效果
Abstract
Objective To explore the application effect of preventive nursing intervention in the prevention of deep venous thromboembolism after obstetrics and gynecology. Methods A total of 40 patients with obstetrics and gynecology surgery in our hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 were divided into two groups by double-blind randomization. The control group was given routine nursing, and the experimental group was given preventive nursing intervention. The blood viscosity and the rate of deep vein thrombosis were compared between the two groups before and after nursing. Results The blood viscosity of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group, and the rate of deep vein thrombosis was lower than that of the control group, P<0.05. Conclusion The preventive nursing intervention in obstetrics and gynecology surgery patients is effective, can reduce blood viscosity and reduce the incidence of deep vein thrombosis, which is worthy of promotion.
Key words： Preventive nursing intervention; Obstetrics and gynecology; Prevention; Formation of deep vein thrombosis; Application effect
参考文献 References
[1] 孙利洁,马翠云,宋慧茹. 基于目标管理理论的护理干预在预防ICU患者深静脉血栓形成中的应用效果[J]. 罕少疾病杂志,2022,29(04):110-112.
[2] 邓琳琳. 集束化护理在乳腺癌术后患者下肢深静脉血栓预防中的效果[J]. 中国医药指南,2022,20(09):131-133.
[3] 蔡亚格. 程序化护理预防脑梗死长期卧床患者下肢深静脉血栓的临床效果[J]. 微量元素与健康研究,,:1-3.
[4] 陈兰,方舒. 综合护理措施对于化疗患者PICC相关上肢深静脉血栓形成的预防作用[J]. 医学理论与实践,2022,35(06):1045-1047.
[5] 黄雪玲,侯成民,罗璟璐,苏丽静,展眉,任娜,林郁峰,鄢萍,李丽慧. 早期分级系统化预防护理预防脑卒中病人深静脉血栓形成的效果观察[J]. 全科护理,2022,20(07):948-952.
[6] 徐伟. 压力抗栓泵联合综合护理预防脑出血术后患者下肢深静脉血栓形成的临床效果[J]. 医疗装备,2022,35(04):132-134.
[7] 颜江云. 防血栓气压泵联合精细化护理预防老年全髋关节置换术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的效果[J]. 医疗装备,2022,35(04):177-179.
[8] 王文贤,白雪. 快速康复护理应用于股骨骨折术后对患者深静脉血栓的预防作用探讨[J]. 新疆中医药,2022,40(01):53-55.
[9] 王志红,欧阳勇文,张莉. 握拳旋腕运动预防淋巴瘤PICC置管上肢深静脉血栓的护理效果[J]. 护理实践与研究,2022,19(04):597-601.
[10] 魏思其,万敏,田海娣,徐艳. 人工髋关节置换术后下肢深静脉血栓的预防及护理策略分析[J]. 当代临床医刊,2022,35(01):93-94.
[11] 沈居丽,贾惠芳,郜玫,段金梅,刘萍,孙祖燕,林惠仙. 基于风险评估的集束化护理在预防全子宫切除术后下肢深静脉血栓中的应用[J]. 昆明医科大学学报,2022,43(02):160-165.
[12] 卢秀萍,王桂娜,林霞. 早期功能锻炼及健康教育护理干预对膝关节置换术后下肢深静脉血栓的预防作用[J]. 福建医药杂志,2022,44(01):136-138.