Exploring the psychological response and nursing intervention of patients in the early stageof acute post-traumatic
探讨急性创伤后早期患者的心理反应及护理干预

摘要

目的 对急性创伤后早期患者的心理反应及实施护理干预后的临床效果研究。方法 从我院2019年7月至2020年6月期间就诊的100例急性创伤早期患者作为本次的研究对象，随机分成对照组和观察组，每组50例，对照组进行常规护理，观察组进行心理护理干预。记录患者在治疗第一1天及护理干预3天后的心理反应。结果 患者在入院第一天的心理反映出现不同程度的不良心理状态，在实施护理干预后的第三天不良心理反应有了大幅度好转，两组数据之间的差异性具有统计学意义（P<0.05），具有可比性。另外观察组患者的并发症发生率4%低于对照组发生率28%，差异具体统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 通过本次研究显示，通过心理护理干预的急性创伤后早期患者具有良好的临床效果，能够有效改善患者的心理反应，提高治疗依从性，降低了并发症发生率，值得临床应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To study the psychological response of early patients after acute trauma and the clinical effect of nursing intervention.
Methods 100 patients with early acute trauma treated in our hospital from July 2019 to June 2020 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing and the observation group received psychological nursing intervention. The psychological reactions of patients on the first day of treatment and 3 days after nursing intervention were recorded.
Results the psychological reaction of the patients on the first day of admission showed different degrees of adverse psychological state, and the adverse psychological reaction improved significantly on the third day after nursing intervention. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). In addition, the incidence of complications in the observation group was 4% lower than 28% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   This study shows that the early post-traumatic patients treated with psychological nursing intervention have good clinical effects, which can effectively improve the psychological response of patients, improve treatment compliance, and reduce the incidence of complications. It is worthy of clinical application.