Application of cluster nursing strategy in emergency nursing of children with febrile convulsion
防跌倒护理风险管理在精神科住院患者的应用分析

摘要

目的 本文主要是针对精神科患者采用防跌倒护理风险管理的实际临床应用效果。方法 选择2019年1月-2121年1月在我院实施治疗的精神科住院患者，共选择了90例作为研究对象，采用时间分段的方式分为观察组和对照组，每组为45例。其中，对照组应用了常规护理管理手段，观察组在此基础上应用了防跌倒护理风险管理措施；对两组患者的护理满意度、生活质量评分以及简明精神病评定量表评分进行对比。结果 通过一段时间的治疗护理后发现，两组患者的护理满意度，观察组达到了43（95.56%），明显要高于对照组的34（75.56%），组间对比差异显著，有统计学意义（P<0.05）。再对比两组患者的生活质量评分和BPRS评分，观察组也有比较显著的优势。并且，两组患者发生的跌倒事件率，观察组仅为2（4.44%），也要明显少于对照组9（20.0%），数据差异显著有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 对精神科患者来说，采用防跌倒护理风险管理手段，有非常显著的临床应用效果，能够提升患者的生活质量，改善病情，建立良好的护患关系。

Abstract

Objective This paper mainly aims at the practical clinical application effect of fall prevention nursing risk management for psychiatric patients.
Methods a total of 90 psychiatric inpatients who were treated in our hospital from January 2019 to January 2121 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into observation group and control group by time segment, with 45 cases in each group. Among them, the control group applied routine nursing management methods, and the observation group applied fall prevention nursing risk management measures on this basis; The scores of nursing satisfaction, quality of life and concise Psychiatric Rating Scale were compared between the two groups.
Results after a period of treatment and nursing, it was found that the nursing satisfaction of the two groups reached 43 (95.56%) in the observation group, which was significantly higher than 34 (75.56%) in the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). Comparing the quality of life score and BPRS score of the two groups, the observation group also has significant advantages. Moreover, the incidence of falls in the observation group was only 2 (4.44%), which was significantly lower than that in the control group 9 (20.0%). The data difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   for psychiatric patients, the use of fall prevention nursing risk management has a very significant clinical application effect, which can improve the quality of life of patients, improve the condition and establish a good nurse patient relationship.