A study on emergency nursing of patients with acute myocardial infarction
急性心肌梗死患者的急诊护理研究

摘要

目的 探究针对急性心肌梗死患者的护理中应用急诊护理的临床价值。方法 择取于2021年1月-2021年12月间我院接收的心肌梗死患者进行调查研究，共计50例，依照随机数字表法的方式将患者进行分组，分别为实验组与对照组，对照组实施常规护理，实验组实施急诊护理，对比实验组与对照组的护理效果与负面情绪。结果 实验组患者负面情绪评分低于对照组，表示存有临床统计学意义（P<0.05）。实验组在抢救的时间、急诊至手术的时间、确诊时间、急诊至病房的时间等临床指标对比中全部低于对照组（P<0.05）。在护理满意度评分的比较中，实验组高于对照组（P＜0.05），数据之间对比有意义。实验组患者的LVESV、LVEDV、LVEF优于对照组，临床数据经对比存在数据差异（P＜0.05）；实验组的生活质量评分明显提高（P＜0.05）。结论 急诊护理在心肌梗死治疗中能提高救治效率，提高护理满意率，最大程度的缓解病人心理的负面情绪，值得临床推广和应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the clinical value of emergency nursing in the nursing of patients with acute myocardial infarction.
Methods A total of 50 patients with myocardial infarction received in our hospital from January 2021 to December 2021 were selected for investigation and research. The patients were divided into experimental group and control group according to the random number table method. The control group was given routine nursing care, and the experimental group was given emergency nursing care. The nursing effect and negative emotions of the experimental group and the control group were compared.
Results The negative emotion score of the patients in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group, indicating that there was clinical statistical significance (P<0.05). The experimental group was all lower than the control group in the comparison of clinical indicators such as the time of rescue, the time from emergency to operation, the time of diagnosis, and the time from emergency to ward (P<0.05). In the comparison of nursing satisfaction scores, the experimental group was higher than the control group (P<0.05), and the comparison between the data was meaningful. The LVESV, LVEDV and LVEF of the experimental group were better than those of the control group, and there were differences in clinical data (P<0.05); the quality of life score of the experimental group was significantly improved (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Emergency nursing in the treatment of myocardial infarction can improve the efficiency of treatment, improve the nursing satisfaction rate, and relieve the psychological negative emotions of patients to the greatest extent, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.