Clinical application of health education clinical pathway in obstetrics department
健康教育路径在产科护理中的临床应用

摘要

目的 探讨健康教育临床路径在产科健康教育中的应用效果，规范产科护士健康宣教内容，提高护理质量。方法 采集我院产科病区400例产妇，并将2017年8月至2017年10月期间分娩的纳入研究范围，为了了解健康教育临床路径的应用效果，按照分娩顺序随机分为对照组（200例）及观察组（200例），对照组按照传统宣教模式对产妇实施健康教育；观察组按照“健康教育临床路径”模式进行宣教。结果 对照组产妇健康知识知晓率为42.5%，观察组为70.5%，P<0.001；观察组产后排尿以及产后出血情况优于对照组（P <0.05）；观察组出院满意度调查表各项满意度均明显高于对照组（P <0.05），两组差异对比有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 健康教育临床路径可提高产妇健康知识知晓率及出院满意度，值得在产科推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of Health Education clinical pathway in obstetric health education, standardize the content of health education for obstetric nurses, improve the quality of nursing.
Methods 400 parturient women in obstetric ward of our hospital were collected and the deliveries from August 2017 to October 2017 were included in the study, according to the order of delivery, the patients were randomly divided into two groups: Control Group (200 cases) and Observation Group (200 cases).
Results The awareness rate of maternal health knowledge was 42.5% in the control group and 70.5% in the observation group, P & Lt; 0.001. The urination and postpartum hemorrhage in the observation group were better than those in the Control Group (P & Lt; 0.05) The satisfaction degree of Observation Group was significantly higher than that of Control Group (P & Lt; 0.05) , the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P & Lt; 0.05).
Conclusion   The clinical path of health education can improve the awareness rate of maternal health knowledge and discharge satisfaction, it is worth popularizing in obstetrics.