Application of Bird's Nest Nursing in Neonatal Nursing
鸟巢式护理在新生儿护理中的应用

摘要

目的 鸟巢式护理在新生儿护理中的实施效果分析与探究。方法 自2020年度1月至2021年1月选择72例就诊于我科室的新生儿进行调研，在新生儿在院期间对其实施护理鸟巢式护理，将其命名为本次调研的研究组。于同期选择72例就诊于我科室的新生儿进行对照，将其命名为对照组。对其实施常规护理干预。总结与探究2组护理结果。结果 （1）对照组第一次胎便时间长于研究组，每日睡眠时间短于研究组，胎便转黄时间长于研究组，两组对照差异明显，（P<0.05）。（2）对照组奶增加量与研究组奶增加量较少，两组对照差异明显，（P<0.05）。（3）对照组新生儿每日体质量增长幅度低于研究组，两组对照差异明显，（P<0.05）。（4）对照组新生儿头围与研究组相比较低、身长与研究组相比较低、体重与研究组相比较低，经过组间的对比两组差异明显（P<0.05）。（5）对照组新生儿每日体质量增长幅度低于研究组，两组对照差异明显，（P<0.05）。结论 鸟巢式护理在新生儿护理中实施效果优异，此护理方案可提高家属满意程度，改善新生儿生长发育情况，此方案值得临床应用与普及。

Abstract

Objective To analyze and explore the implementation effect of bird's nest nursing in neonatal nursing.
Methods From January 2020 to January 2021, 72 neonates who were treated in our department were selected for investigation, and they were given bird's nest nursing care during their stay in the hospital, and they were named as the research group of this investigation. During the same period, 72 neonates who were treated in our department were selected for control and named as the control group. Implement routine nursing interventions. Summarize and explore the nursing results of the two groups.
Results (1) The time of the first meconium in the control group was longer than that in the study group, the daily sleep time was shorter than that in the study group, and the time of meconium turning yellow was longer than that in the study group, with significant differences between the two groups (P<0.05). (2) The increase of milk in the control group was less than that in the study group, and the difference between the two groups was significant (P<0.05). (3) The daily weight gain of newborns in the control group was lower than that in the study group, and the difference between the two groups was significant (P<0.05). (4) Compared with the research group, the head circumference of the control group was lower, the length of the newborn was lower, and the weight was lower than that of the research group. (5) The daily weight gain of newborns in the control group was lower than that in the study group, and the difference between the two groups was significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Bird's nest nursing has an excellent effect in neonatal nursing. This nursing program can improve the satisfaction of family members and improve the growth and development of newborns. This program is worthy of clinical application and popularization.