摘要
目的 本文宗旨在于耳鼻咽喉科患者的护理，并探讨循证护理模式对此类患者的效果及价值。方法 此次的临床科研考察对象，均为2021年1月至2022年1月期间，在我院耳鼻咽喉科接受治疗的病患，合计960例，按护理措施将病患分为对照组和观察组（每组各480例）。对照组实施常规护理干预，观察组实施针对性、精细化的循证护理干预，对比两组患者SAS、SDS、疾病知识掌握程度及护理满意度评分。结果 观察组患者SAS、SDS评分低于对照组，且疾病知识掌握度及护理满意度评分均高于对照组，组间数据统计，差异具有统计学意义，P<0.05。结论 耳鼻咽喉科患者承受着极大程度的痛苦，因此，对此类患者实施针对有效的循证护理尤为重要，可有效改善患者焦虑及抑郁的不良情绪，同时降低并发症发生情况，建立良好的护患关系，避免医患纠纷，值得推广、建议提倡。
关键词： 耳鼻咽喉科；循证护理模式；不良心理；效果评价
Abstract
Objective The purpose of this paper is to care for patients with otolaryngology, and to explore the effect and value of evidence-based nursing mode on such patients. Methods The subjects of this clinical research study were all patients who receivedtreatment in the otolaryngology department of our hospital from January 2021 to January 2022, with a total of 960 cases. The patients were divided into control group and observation group according to nursing measures. groups (480 cases in each group). The control group was givenroutine nursing intervention, while the observation group was given targeted and refined evidence based nursing intervention. Result The SAS, SDS, The SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the scores of disease knowledge and nursing satisfaction were higher than those of the control group. Conclusion Otolaryngology department has been suffering to a great extent for a long time. Therefore, it is particularly important to implement effective evidence-based nursing care for such patients, which can effectively improve the negative emotions of anxiety and depression in patients, and reduce and occur at the same time. The relationship between nurses and patients to avoid disputes between doctors and patients is worth promoting and advocating.
Key words： Otorhinolaryngology; Evidence-based nursing model; Unhealthy psychology; Effect evaluation
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