摘要
母乳,具有更为丰富的营养,而且宝宝肠胃更易吸收,可以提高婴儿的身体免疫力,更好的促进母婴感情的有效建立,有利于婴儿的身心发展,全世界范围内均积极提倡母乳喂养,主要母乳中的营养物质更为丰富,尤其当前婴幼儿奶粉质量问题频出,所以积极提倡母乳喂着有着重要的意义。在保障婴幼儿健康成长的同时,其脑部发育好于奶粉喂养的宝宝,同时宝宝在吸吮母乳的过程中有利于产妇子宫的恢复。研究发现,婴幼儿在6个月内母乳喂养与奶粉喂养的宝宝相比,母乳喂养的宝宝更为健康,同时其各方面发育也更佳,降低婴幼儿的发病率。世界卫生组织提倡为婴幼儿提供母乳至24个月以上。受多种因素的影响,我国母乳喂养的现状相对不容乐观,各地水平差异不同。大城市纯母乳的喂养率要低于小城市,而小城市的母乳喂养率要低于农村。而母乳喂养的持续时间与母亲的信心有着较大的关系。如果母亲的自信心以及自我效能更高,则喂养的时间相对更久。而自我效能是母亲对自己所制定的目标所期待的信心或者信念。本文主要对母乳喂养自我效感进行研究,详见下文。
关键词: 母乳喂养;自我效能感;研究进展
Abstract
Mother's milk, has more rich nutrition, and the baby's intestines and stomach are more likely to absorb, can improve the immunity of the baby, better promote the establishment of the effective of the maternal and child affection, is beneficial to the physical and mental development of infants, are actively advocate breastfeeding worldwide, mainly in the breast milk more rich nutrients, especially the infant milk powder quality problems mount, Therefore, it is of great significance to actively promote breastfeeding. In the protection of infant healthy growth at the same time, its brain development is better than milk powder feeding baby, at the same time, the baby in the process of sucking breast milk is conducive to the recovery of maternal uterus. The study found that babies who were breastfed for six months were healthier and had better overall development than those who were breastfed. Reduce infant morbidity. The World Health Organization advocates breast milk for infants and young children up to 24 months of age. Affected by a variety of factors, the status quo of breastfeeding in China is relatively not optimistic, different levels of different. Exclusive breast-feeding rates in large cities are lower than in smaller cities, while breast-feeding rates in smaller cities are lower than in rural areas. The duration of breast-feeding was strongly correlated with mothers' confidence. Mothers with higher self-esteem and self-efficacy tended to feed for longer. And self-efficacy is the mother's confidence or belief in the goals she has set for herself. This paper mainly studies the self-efficacy of breastfeeding, as shown below
Key words: Breast-feeding; Self-efficacy; Research progress
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