摘要
目的 探讨心理护理在老年高血压并高血脂患者护理中的临床效果观察。方法 选取时间为2020年5月到2021年5月期间在我院进行护理的老年高血压并高血脂患者作为研究对象，将患者进行分组对比，按照随机数字表法的方式进行分组，分为对照组与实验组，每组有患者人数为34例，共有患者人数为68例。对照组患者在本次护理中应用常规护理，实验组则在对照组的基础上结合心理护理。比较两组患者的护理效果。结果 对照组患者的不良情绪比较高（P＜0.05）；实验组患者血压水平好于对照组，对比数据P<0.05。两组患者在血清三酰甘油TG、血清总胆固醇TC、血清低密度脂蛋白胆固醇LDL-C、血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇HDL-C对比中，实验组较对照组更低（P<0.05），数据对比存在意义。结论 对老年高血压并高血脂患者进行护理时，在常规护理基础上结合心理护理效果更好，还能改善患者的血压水平，改善患者的不良情绪，护理效果值得推广。
关键词： 心理护理；老年；高血压；高血脂；效果；分析
Abstract
Objective To explore the clinical effect of psychological nursing in the nursing of elderly patients with hypertension and hyperlipidemia. Methods the elderly patients with hypertension and hyperlipidemia who were nursing in our hospital from May 2020 to may 2021 were selected as the research object. The patients were divided into control group and experimental group according to the method of random number table. There were 34 patients in each group and 68 patients in total. The patients in the control group applied routine nursing in this nursing, while the experimental group combined psychological nursing on the basis of the control group. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results the patients in the control group had higher negative emotions (P < 0.05); The blood pressure level in the experimental group was better than that in the control group (P < 0.05). In the comparison of serum triglyceride TG, serum total cholesterol TC, serum low density lipoprotein cholesterol LDL-C and serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol HDL-C between the two groups, the experimental group was lower than the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion when nursing elderly patients with hypertension and hyperlipidemia, the effect of psychological nursing combined with routine nursing is better. It can also improve the blood pressure level and bad mood of patients. The nursing effect is worth popularizing.
Key words： Psychological nursing; Old age; hypertension; Hyperlipidemia; Effect; Analysis
参考文献 References
[1] 胡海滨,邹文霞,李慧,梁燕霞. 跨理论模型的心理护理对妊娠高血压孕妇睡眠质量和妊娠结局的影响[J]. 当代护士(中旬刊),2021,28(09):92-94.
[2] 江爱芳. 愉快因子回输式心理护理对中青年创伤性气胸伴高血压患者疾病应对方式及血压的影响分析[J]. 心血管病防治知识,2021,11(24):74-76.
[3] 葛益曼,王爱玲,李华利. 高血压脑出血患者经微创颅内血肿穿刺引流术后实施心理护理的效果观察[J]. 心理月刊,2022,17(03):196-198.
[4] 李华利,葛益曼,汪盼盼. 综合心理护理在高血压脑出血偏瘫患者护理中的应用效果[J]. 心理月刊,2022,17(02):163-164+176.
[5] 苏娟. 心理护理及健康教育对高血压病合并骨折患者术前心理及血压的影响分析[J]. 心血管病防治知识,2021,11(26):94-96.
[6] 李伏一,赵桂芳. 强化心里护理结合持续质量改进在妊娠高血压孕妇中的应用价值[J]. 沈阳药科大学学报,2021,38(S2):105+107.
[7] 冯蔡莲,梁倩,梁论好,梁金梅. 心理误区分析联合针对性心理护理在老年高血压患者中的应用[J]. 齐鲁护理杂志,2021,27(23):37-39.
[8] 游丽丽,郑建华,蔡雪花. 高血压合并老年耳鼻喉手术患者心理护理效果分析[J]. 心血管病防治知识,2021,11(33):67-69.
[9] 李彦珠,张乐乐,翟艳丽,王文敬. 适应性心理护理对高血压合并心力衰竭患者负性情绪的影响[J]. 保健医学研究与实践,2021,18(05):138-141+146.
[10] 何海新. 基于人性化理念的心理护理对高血压脑出血术后患者心理状态和生活质量的影响[J]. 承德医学院学报,2021,38(05):409-412.
[11] 唐陶然,谢冰婵,朱玉屏,张宇卓,王之仪,曾扬琛,史红健. 心理护理对A型性格社区高血压患者的影响研究[J]. 心理月刊,2021,16(22):201-203.