Analysis of the effect of midwife nursing on preventing postpartum hemorrhage
助产士护理预防产后出血的影响分析

摘要

产后24h内阴道出血量到达甚至超过500ml即被定义为产后出血。现阶段,由于中国临床应用医学卫生事业以及科技的进一步发展,使得剖腹产医疗技术水平越来越完善。随着人民生存压力日益增加和计划生育观念的进一步改变,使得晚婚晚育现状更加常见,部分产妇在综合考虑自身原因后最终决定进行剖腹产。但不能完全否认,因剖腹产术所引起的大流产现状在逐渐增多,已经形成引起分娩产妇死亡率的根本原因。医学临床科学研究也证实,由于前置胎盘、妊娠高血压综合征等原因也会引起产妇在剖宫产后引起大出血,而分娩产妇如果出现了产后大出血时,也就存在着摘除子宫的危险性,如果情况比较严重甚至会有生命危险,所以通过积极合理的措施防范处理产后大出血至关重要,不但能够有效防止子宫摘除,还能够全面保护分娩剖宫产妇人身安全。现我们就来探讨临床中最常见的产后出血预防和护理措施。

Abstract

Postpartum hemorrhage is defined as vaginal bleeding that reaches or exceeds 500 ml within 24 hours of delivery. At present, with the development and improvement of clinical health care and science and technology, the technique of Cesarean section is becoming mature gradually. Due to the increasing pressure on people’s lives and the changing conception of birth, the phenomenon of late marriage and late childbirth is more common, so some parturients, after comprehensive analysis of their own factors, decided to choose Cesarean Section; however, there is no denying that, the phenomenon of massive hemorrhage caused by Cesarean section is also increasing year by year, which has become the fundamental factor of causing maternal death. Clinical studies have shown that factors such as Placenta Previa and pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome can also lead to massive postpartum hemorrhage after Cesarean section. Once postpartum hemorrhage occurs, a woman will face the risk of having her uterus removed, the more serious cases may even be life-threatening, so it is important to take active and effective measures to prevent and treat postpartum hemorrhage, not only can effectively avoid hysterectomy, but also can fully guarantee the safety of maternal life. Now we come together to explore the most common clinical postpartum hemorrhage prevention and care measures.