Research progress of labor pain nursing
分娩疼痛护理的研究进展

摘要

分娩是胎儿脱离母体成为独立个体的过程。无痛分娩是指使用药物或精神疗法来降低产妇在分娩过程中的疼痛情况，而产妇分娩疼痛程度是和产妇生理和心理因素相关的。生理因素包括产妇的年龄和临产时子宫颈的具体状况以及产妇的体质状况有关，而心理因素则是和产妇在临产时是否产生恐惧惊慌的情绪等负面情绪有关。随着医疗水平的不断完善，医疗知识的普及，大部分产妇对分娩疼痛有了进一步的了解。目前在产妇分娩过程中可采用多种止痛药物和方法，医护人员可以根据产妇产程的具体情况选择科学合理的镇痛措施，加之采取相应的护理措施，能够有效缓解产妇的分娩疼痛，取得更好的镇痛效果，因此，对产妇分娩疼痛过程中采取合理的镇痛方法以及科学有效的护理措施的研究以及进展是本文的综述要点。

Abstract

Delivery is the process in which the fetus separates from the mother and becomes an independent individual. Painless delivery refers to the use of drugs or psychotherapy to reduce maternal pain during delivery, and the degree of maternal pain is related to maternal physiological and psychological factors. Physiological factors include the age of the parturient, the specific condition of the cervix and the physical condition of the parturient, while psychological factors are related to whether the parturient has negative emotions such as fear and panic. With the continuous improvement of medical level and the popularization of medical knowledge, most pregnant women have a further understanding of childbirth pain. At present, a variety of analgesic drugs and methods can be used in the process of parturient delivery. Medical staff can choose scientific and reasonable analgesic measures according to the specific situation of parturient delivery. In addition, taking corresponding nursing measures can effectively alleviate parturient delivery pain and achieve better analgesic effect. Therefore, The research and progress of reasonable analgesic methods and scientific and effective nursing measures in the process of parturient labor pain are the main points of this paper.