摘要
目的 研究分析快速康复围手术期护理对胃肠肿瘤患者术后恢复的影响。方法 选取我院2019年12月-2021年12月期间收治的360例胃肠肿瘤患者作为研究对象，采用随机抽签的方法将其分为实验组与对照组，每组180例。对照组患者实施常规护理手段，实验组患者实施快速康复围术期护理手段。比较两组患者术后恢复情况、并发症发生情况以及对护理的满意情况。结果 经过比较，实验组患者的首次排气时间、首次排便时间、肠鸣音恢复时间以及首次下床活动时间与对照组患者相比均有大幅度提前，住院时间比对照组更短，实验组患者的并发症发生率明显低于对照组患者。另外，实验组患者的护理满意率明显对照组。所有数据均有明显差异（p＜0.05）具有统计学意义。结论 胃肠肿瘤患者术后恢复期间实施快速康复围手术期护理，有利于患者的胃肠道功能和身体功能的恢复、减少并发症的发生率以及提高患者对护理工作的满意度，值得临床推广与研究。
关键词： 围手术期；快速康复护理；胃肠肿瘤；术后恢复；影响
Abstract
Objective To study and analyze the effect of perioperative nursing of rapid rehabilitation on postoperative recovery of patients with gastrointestinal tumors. Methods 360 patients with gastrointestinal tumors treated in our hospital from December 2019 to December 2021 were selected as the research object. They were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 180 cases in each group. The patients in the control group received routine nursing, while the patients in the experimental group received perioperative nursing of rapid rehabilitation. The postoperative recovery, complications and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results after comparison, the first exhaust time, the first defecation time, the recovery time of bowel sounds and the first time out of bed activity time of the patients in the experimental group were significantly earlier than those in the control group, and the hospitalization time was shorter than that in the control group. The incidence of complications in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group. In addition, the nursing satisfaction rate of patients in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group. There were significant differences in all data (P < 0.05). Conclusion the implementation of rapid rehabilitation perioperative nursing during the postoperative recovery of patients with gastrointestinal tumors is conducive to the recovery of gastrointestinal and physical functions, reduce the incidence of complications and improve patients' satisfaction with nursing work. It is worthy of clinical promotion and research.
Key words： Perioperative period; Rapid rehabilitation nursing; Gastrointestinal neoplasms; Postoperative recovery; Influence
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