Study on the value of environmental intervention nursing for premature infantsin neonatal intensive care unit
环境干预护理对新生儿重症监护病房早产儿的价值研究

摘要

目的 探讨在新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）早产儿护理中应用环境干预的施护价值。方法 试验对象选择于2020.01-2022.01期间，在我院NICU接受治疗的早产儿80例，以随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组，每组各40例，在新生儿重症监护病房中分别以常规护理与联合环境护理实施干预，统计组间护理质量、并发症及家属满意度差异性。结果 观察组每日摄奶量、睡眠时间、首次排便时间、体质量及出生1w后血清总胆红素水平各项护理质量指标优于对照组，P＜0.05；观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组，P＜0.05；观察组家属满意度高于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 通过在常规护理基础上加入环境干预护理，可有效降低不良环境对早产儿的刺激，降低并发症发生风险的同时，有利于促进早产生成长及增加家属满意度，适宜临床推广与借鉴。

Abstract

Objective To explore the nursing value of environmental intervention in the nursing of premature infants in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
Methods 80 premature infants who were treated in NICU in our hospital from January 2020 to January 2022 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 40 cases in each group. They were intervened with routine nursing and combined environmental nursing in neonatal intensive care unit respectively. The differences of nursing quality, complications and family satisfaction between the groups were counted.
Results the daily milk intake, sleep time, first defecation time, body mass and serum total bilirubin level in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P < 0.05); The total incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05); The satisfaction of family members in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   adding environmental intervention nursing on the basis of routine nursing can effectively reduce the stimulation of adverse environment on premature infants and reduce the risk of complications. At the same time, it is conducive to promote the growth of premature infants and increase the satisfaction of family members. It is suitable for clinical promotion and reference.