Application effect of health education in chronic disease management
健康教育在慢性病管理中的应用效果

摘要

目的 随着人们经济水平的提高，饮食及生活等方面均发生了巨大的改变，不良的生活方式对人们的健康危害很大，慢性疾病也正在加速入侵人们的身体，因此本文探析健康教育在慢性病管理中的应用效果，分析实际应用价值。方法 回顾性分析2021年1月我院在某两个社区接收的150例慢性病患者，根据就诊两个社区分别分为两组，对照组与观察组（每组各75例），比较两组患者对疾病的认知情况及自身健康行为。结果 经过统计分析显示，干预后将两组患者对疾病知识知晓率、健康行为进行对比分析，研究组各项评分就均显高，组间数据差异明显 P＜0.05，实验价值显现。结论 健康教育在慢性病管理中起着重要作用，实施健康教育，使患者对自身疾病相关知识更加了解，提高患者知识知晓率，进而提升慢性病防治意识，改善自身健康行为，此方案具有临床应用及推广价值。

Abstract

Objective With the improvement of people's economic level, great changes have taken place in diet and life. Unhealthy lifestyles are very harmful to people's health. Chronic diseases are also rapidly invading people's bodies. Therefore, this paper analyzes The application effect of health education in chronic disease management, and its practical application value.
Methods A retrospective analysis was made of 150 chronic disease patients received by our hospital in two communities in January 2021. According to the two communities, they were divided into two groups, the control group and the observation group (75 cases in each group). The two groups were compared. Patients' perceptions of the disease and their own health behaviors.
Results Statistical analysis showed that after the intervention, the two groups of patients were compared and analyzed on the awareness rate of disease knowledge and healthy behaviors. The scores of the research group were all significantly higher, and the data differences between the groups were significant P<0.05, showing the experimental value.
Conclusion   Health education plays an important role in the management of chronic diseases. The implementation of health education enables patients to have a better understanding of their own disease-related knowledge, improves the knowledge awareness rate of patients, and then enhances the awareness of chronic disease prevention and treatment, and improves their own health behavior. This program has clinical application and Promote value.