摘要
目的 探讨快速康复护理干预在肺癌术后肺康复中的应用研究。方法 采用抽样调查法抽选研究对象，抽样时间为2020年1月到2021年1月，抽样对象为经临床检验已确诊的经过手术治疗的肺癌患者，抽样数量为160，将其中80例患者纳入对照组，采用常规护理，剩余80例纳入实验组，在常规护理的基础上采用快速康复护理干预，收集两组患者的临床信息并加以分析，从患者护理前后的肺功能指标、生活质量评分以及护理满意度等方面进行比较，分析快速康复护理干预的应用优势。结果 实施护理前，实验组和对照组患者肺功能指标、生活质量评分均无明显的差异，无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；实施护理后，实验组患者的肺功能指标明显优于对照组，数据对比明显，有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；并且，护理后两组患者的生活质量均有明显提升，实验组患者生活质量评分明显高于对照组，同时护理满意度也高于对照组，有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 快速康复护理干预能够对肺癌术后患者实施全面周到的护理干预，促进患者肺功能康复，提高患者的生活质量。
关键词： 快速康复护理；肺癌术后；应用研究
Abstract
Objective To explore the application of rapid rehabilitation nursing intervention in pulmonary rehabilitation after lung cancer surgery. Methods The research subjects were selected by sampling survey method. The sampling time was from January 2020 to January 2021. The sampling subjects were lung cancer patients who had been diagnosed by clinical examination and had undergone surgical treatment. The sampling number was 160, and 80 of them were included in the study. The control group received routine nursing, and the remaining 80 cases were included in the experimental group. On the basis of routine nursing, rapid rehabilitation nursing intervention was adopted. The clinical information of the two groups of patients was collected and analyzed. Nursing satisfaction and other aspects were compared, and the application advantages of rapid rehabilitation nursing intervention were analyzed. Results Before nursing, there was no significant difference in pulmonary function index and quality of life score between the experimental group and the control group, and there was no statistical significance (P>0.05). After nursing, the pulmonary function index of the experimental group was significantly better than that of the control group. , the data comparison was obvious, with statistical significance (P<0.05); and after nursing, the quality of life of the two groups of patients was significantly improved, the quality of life score of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the nursing satisfaction was also higher than the control group group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Rapid rehabilitation nursing intervention can implement comprehensive and thoughtful nursing intervention for patients after lung cancer surgery, promote the recovery of pulmonary function of patients, and improve the quality of life of patients.
Key words： Fast rehabilitation nursing; Lung cancer surgery; Applied research
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