Effect of predictive risk assessment in psychiatric safety nursing
预见性风险评估在精神科安全护理中的效果

摘要

目的 探讨在精神科安全护理中应用预见性风险评估的施护价值。方法 试验对象选择于2021.03-2022.01期间，在我院精神科接受治疗的精神病患者86例，采取随机数字表法均分为2组，分别以传统护理与预见性风险评估模式施护，统计组间护理质量及风险事件发生率差异性。结果 观察组风险事件总发生率低于对照组，P＜0.05；观察组施护总满意度高于对照组，P＜0.05；观察组生活质量评分高于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 通过以预见性风险评估模式展开干预，可有效降低患者发生风险事件的同时，还能起到提升护理人员风险评估能力及管理能力，有利于改善患者预后，适宜推广借鉴。

Abstract

Objective To explore the nursing value of predictive risk assessment in psychiatric safety nursing.
Methods the subjects were 86 psychiatric patients who were treated in the psychiatric department of our hospital from March 2021 to January 2022. They were randomly divided into two groups. They were treated with traditional nursing and predictive risk assessment mode respectively. The differences of nursing quality and the incidence of risk events between the groups were counted.
Results the total incidence of risk events in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05); The total care satisfaction was higher in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05); The score of quality of life in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   through the intervention of predictive risk assessment model, it can not only effectively reduce the risk events of patients, but also improve the risk assessment ability and management ability of nursing staff, which is conducive to improve the prognosis of patients and is suitable for popularization and reference.