Observation of the effect of enhanced recovery after surgery on the prevention of deep vein thrombosis inpatients with lower extremity fractures during perioperative period
加速康复外科在下肢骨折患者围手术期预防深静脉血栓的效果观察

摘要

目的 分析探讨加速康复外科在下肢骨折患者围手术期预防深静脉血栓的应用效果。方法 选取我科2018年-2020年接收治疗120例下肢骨折患者为观察对象，随机将其分为观察组与对照组，其中对照组患者采用常规干预，观察组患者采用加速康复外科干预，将两组患者护理干预后的深静脉血栓等并发症发生情况与患者住院情况进行比较。结果 观察组患者发生深静脉血栓、便秘、等并发症例数均低于对照组，数据对比差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；观察组患者的住院天数与住院费用均低于对照组，数据对比差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 对下肢骨折患者围手术期中应用加速康复外科理念能够有效预防深静脉血栓发生率，改善患者肢体运功功能，促进患者康复，值得推广与应用于临床干预中。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of enhanced recovery after surgery on the prevention of deep vein thrombosis in patients with lower extremity fractures during the perioperative period.
Methods 120 patients with lower extremity fractures who received treatment in our department from 2018 to 2020 were selected as observation objects, and they were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The incidence of complications such as deep vein thrombosis after nursing intervention in the patients in the group was compared with the hospitalization of the patients.
Results The number of patients with deep vein thrombosis, constipation, and other complications in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of enhanced recovery surgery concept in the perioperative period of patients with lower extremity fracture can effectively prevent the incidence of deep vein thrombosis, improve the patient's limb motor function, and promote the patient's recovery, which is worthy of promotion and application in clinical intervention.