摘要
目的 研究慢阻肺患者护理中振动排痰护理的应用价值。方法 选取我院2020年9月－2021年9月收治的80例慢阻肺患者，将其随机分为实验组与对照组，每组40例。对照组实施常规护理措施，实验组实施震动排痰护理，对比两组痰液量、临床症状改善时间与住院时间、肺功能指标、生活质量评分、护理满意度。结果 护理1d、2d、3d，实验组患者痰液量比对照组多；实验组患者临床症状改善时间与住院时间均短于对照组；护理后肺功能指标优于对照组；生活质量评分高于对照组；护理满意度高于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 慢阻肺患者在护理过程中，应用振动排痰护理措施可以有效增加痰液量，缩短症状改善时间与住院时间，改善肺功能，提高生活质量，继而提高护理效果。
关键词： 慢阻肺；振动排痰；肺功能；生活质量；护理效果
Abstract
Objective To study the application value of vibration expectoration nursing in nursing of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods A total of 80 patients with COPD who were admitted to our hospital from September 2020 to September 2021 were selected and randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing measures, and the experimental group was given vibration expectoration nursing. The sputum volume, clinical symptom improvement time and hospital stay, pulmonary function indicators, quality of life scores, and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results After 1d, 2d and 3d of nursing, the sputum volume of the patients in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group; the improvement time of clinical symptoms and hospitalization time of the patients in the experimental group were shorter than those in the control group; the pulmonary function indexes after nursing were better than those in the control group; the score of quality of life was higher Compared with the control group; nursing satisfaction was higher than that of the control group, P<0.05. Conclusion In the nursing process of COPD patients, the application of vibration expectoration nursing measures can effectively increase the sputum volume, shorten the symptom improvement time and hospitalization time, improve lung function, improve the quality of life, and then improve the nursing effect.
Key words： Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Vibration expectoration; Pulmonary function; Quality of life; Nursing effect
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