Investigation on psychological characteristics of patients with facial plastic surgery and analysis ofpsychological nursing intervention
面部整形手术患者心理特征调查及心理护理干预分析

摘要

目的 通过分析面部整形手术患者的心理特征，找出影响患者心理特征的因素，并就影响因素找出解决措施，以达到减轻患者心理压力，提高生活质量的目的。方法 随机选取我院门诊于2021年4月-2022年4月收治的面部整形患者100例，按照是否进行心理护理的差异，将其分为普通组与干预组，每组各50例。对比两组患者的心理状态、焦虑情绪影响因素、抑郁焦虑比分。结果 ①经对比，在护理干预后两组患者的心理状态出现了巨大差异，通过表格可以看出，干预组患者的疑虑、矛盾、恐惧、焦虑等情绪得到了缓解，两组患者的心理正常率出现较大差异，对比具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。②通过对比可得，干预组患者的疾病影响自我形象、担心手术疼痛及后续恢复、治疗费用、手术恢复对工作的影响等例数均小于普通组，因此对比具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。③在护理后，两组患者的前抑郁焦虑程度评分差异具有较大差异，其中干预组的抑郁焦虑评分明显小于普通组，因此具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 对患者进行心理护理干预可以减轻面部整形手术患者的抑郁焦虑程度，调节患者的心理状态，最大程度消除患者的焦虑情绪。

Abstract

Objective By analyzing the psychological characteristics of patients with facial plastic surgery, to find out the factors that affect the psychological characteristics of the patients, and to find out solutions for the influencing factors, so as to reduce the psychological pressure of the patients and improve the quality of life.
Methods A total of 100 facial plastic surgery patients admitted to the outpatient clinic of our hospital from April 2021 to April 2022 were randomly selected and divided into a general group and an intervention group, with 50 cases in each group according to the difference in whether they received psychological care or not. The psychological state, the influencing factors of anxiety, and the scores of depression and anxiety were compared between the two groups of patients.
Results ① After the comparison, there was a huge difference in the psychological state of the two groups of patients after the nursing intervention. It can be seen from the table that the doubts, contradictions, fears, anxiety and other emotions of the patients in the intervention group were alleviated, and the psychological normal rate of the patients in the two groups was relieved. There was a big difference, and the comparison was statistically significant (P<0.05). ②By comparison, it can be seen that the number of cases in the intervention group, such as disease affecting self-image, worrying about surgical pain and subsequent recovery, treatment costs, and the impact of surgical recovery on work, were all lower than those in the normal group, so the comparison was statistically significant (P<0.05). . ③After nursing, there was a big difference in the scores of pre-depression and anxiety between the two groups, and the depression and anxiety scores of the intervention group were significantly lower than those of the normal group, so it was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Psychological nursing intervention for patients can reduce the degree of depression and anxiety in patients with facial plastic surgery, regulate the psychological state of patients, and eliminate the anxiety of patients to the greatest extent.