Clinical nursing methods and effects of patients with postpartum hemorrhage in obstetrics
产科产后出血患者的临床护理方法及效果

摘要

目的 产科产后出血是一种严重的分娩并发症，是国内孕产妇死亡及子宫切除及严重器官损害的主要原因，为了更好的确保产妇生命安全，本文分析研究对产妇产后出血的情况下实施科学优质的临床护理方法，对患者减少出血量和并发症，以及提高康复效果。方法 此次选取2020年1月至2021年12月根据护理措施不同将入组样本按照数字随机法平均分成常规护理组和优质护理组（每组各50例）,观察两组产妇产后24小时出血量，统计产妇的并发症发生率以及护理满意度。结果 经数据分析，使用不同的护理措施后，优质护理组产妇在产时、产后2小时、产后24小时出血量明显减少；在护理满意度上优质护理组高达96%，并发症发生率仅有4%，常规护理的护理满意度为88%，并发症发生率却达到20%，P＜0.05，说明存在对比性。结论 在发生产后出血的产妇中实施科学有效的临床护理方法，可以明显减少产后出血量和并发症的发生率，患者对护理效果满意度显著提高，说明科学合理的临床护理方法有提高产妇产后安全性、满意度，对产妇各方面的康复均具有良好的促进意义。

Abstract

Objective Obstetrical postpartum hemorrhage is a serious childbirth complication, and it is the main cause of maternal death, hysterectomy and severe organ damage in China. Implement scientific and high-quality clinical nursing methods under the circumstances, reduce the amount of bleeding and complications for patients, and improve the recovery effect.
Methods From January 2020 to December 2021, according to different nursing measures, the enrolled samples were equally divided into the routine nursing group and the high-quality nursing group (50 cases in each group) according to the numerical random method, and the two groups were observed 24 hours after delivery. Bleeding volume, maternal complication rate and nursing satisfaction.
Results After data analysis, after using different nursing measures, the bleeding volume of puerperae in the high-quality nursing group during delivery, 2 hours after delivery, and 24 hours after delivery was significantly reduced; the nursing satisfaction in the high-quality nursing group was as high as 96%, and the incidence of complications was only 96%. 4%, the nursing satisfaction of routine nursing was 88%, but the complication rate reached 20%, P<0.05, indicating that there is contrast.
Conclusion   Implementing scientific and effective clinical nursing methods in puerperae with postpartum hemorrhage can significantly reduce the amount of postpartum hemorrhage and the incidence of complications, and patients' satisfaction with the nursing effect is significantly improved, indicating that scientific and reasonable clinical nursing methods can improve postpartum hemorrhage. Safety and satisfaction have a good promotion significance for all aspects of maternal rehabilitation.