Analysis of the implementation effect of psychological nursing in patients with postpartum depression
产后抑郁患者心理护理的实施效果分析

摘要

目的 产后抑郁情况是孕妇生产过后较为常见的一种心理疾病，本文将通过实验的形式探究心理护理对于产后抑郁患者的护理干预效果。方法 本次将以对照实验的基本原则为基础进行本文研究。需选取100名产后抑郁患者参与本次实验，进行的时间为2020年1月到2022年1月，为两组对照实验，分组原则为随机性原则与均等性原则，组别命名分别为对照组与实验组，两组患者接受到的其他医疗条件均相同，不同之处在于护理方式，一组进行常规护理干预，实验组进行的为心理护理干预。对患者的焦虑抑郁情况进行观察，并将焦虑抑郁情况转化成评分进行对比分析。结果 在护理干预结束之后，对照组的患者抑郁评分为12.7±1.9，焦虑评分为12.3±2.3，实验组的患者抑郁评分为7.6±1.2，焦虑评分为6.3±1.5，且两组的两项评分对比计算得出的P值均达到小于0.05的标准。结论 常规护理可以起到缓解产后抑郁患者的不良情绪，但对比最终效果，心理护理对于产后抑郁患者的抑郁情绪与焦虑情绪的成效更加明显。

Abstract

Objective Postpartum depression is a common mental disease in pregnant women after giving birth. This paper will explore the nursing intervention effect of psychological nursing on postpartum depression patients through experiments.
Methods This study will be based on the basic principles of controlled experiments. 100 patients with postpartum depression need to be selected to participate in this experiment. The time is from January 2020 to January 2022. It is a two-group controlled experiment. The principle of grouping is the principle of randomness and equality, and the groups are named as the control group. Similar to the experimental group, the other medical conditions received by the two groups of patients are the same, the difference lies in the nursing method. The anxiety and depression of the patients were observed, and the anxiety and depression were converted into scores for comparative analysis.
Results After the nursing intervention, the depression score of the patients in the control group was 12.7±1.9, the anxiety score was 12.3±2.3, the depression score of the patients in the experimental group was 7.6±1.2, and the anxiety score was 6.3±1.5, and the two scores of the two groups were The P values obtained by comparison and calculation all reached the standard of less than 0.05.
Conclusion   Routine nursing can relieve the negative emotions of patients with postpartum depression, but compared with the final effect, the effect of psychological nursing on depression and anxiety in patients with postpartum depression is more obvious.