Effect of targeted nursing on respiratory tract after thoracoscopic lobectomy for lung cancer patients
胸腔镜肺叶切除术治疗肺癌患者术后呼吸道实施针对性护理的效果

摘要

目的 论针对性护理在胸腔镜肺叶切除术治疗肺癌患者术后护理中的应用。方法 随机选择在我院医治的肺癌患者28例，患者均接受胸腔肺叶切除术治疗，按随机方式分组，其中53例采取常规护理（对照组），另53例实施针对性护理（观察组），经观察对比，得出结论。结果 对于各项数据的对比来说，观察组护理方法的各项数据更加有优势，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。护理之后观察组护理后呼吸功能、饮食质量、第一次下床时间、胸腔引流的总时间、留置尿管的时间、平均愈合时间、平均住院天数优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 使用本研究方法进行护理，能够有效的改善患者的呼吸功能，肺活量体质量指数、血氧饱和度的提升，有效的改善患者的呼吸道功能，值得临床推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To discuss the application of targeted nursing in postoperative nursing of patients with lung cancer treated with thoracoscopic lobectomy.
Methods Twenty-eight lung cancer patients treated in our hospital were randomly selected. All patients received thoracic lobectomy and were randomly divided into groups. Among them, 53 patients received routine nursing care (control group), and the other 53 patients received targeted nursing care (observation group). After observation and comparison, conclusions are drawn.
Results For the comparison of various data, the nursing methods of the observation group had more advantages, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After nursing, the observation group was better than the control group in terms of respiratory function, diet quality, time to get out of bed for the first time, total time of thoracic drainage, time of indwelling urinary catheter, average healing time, and average hospitalization days, and the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05).
Conclusion   Nursing using this research method can effectively improve the patient's respiratory function, increase the spirometry, body mass index, and blood oxygen saturation, and effectively improve the patient's respiratory function, which is worthy of clinical application.