摘要
目的 分析在对维持性血液透析患者护理的过程中将早期护理干预进行运用对于降低动静脉内瘘并发症的作用。方法 结合对比护理的形式展开探究，选入患者共计70例，为本院在2020年2月至2021年6月所接诊病例，结合组内盲选的方式，取其中的35例，在治疗过程中对应的护理工作完全按照常规形式进行展开，作为对照组，在对剩下患者进行护理的过程中则需要将早期护理干预展开运用，作为观察组。分析护理效果。结果 结合对两组患者在恢复过程中动静脉内瘘并发症发生情况、恢复期间的生活质量以及心理状态、护理满意度等对比，观察组均存在有明显的优势，P<0.05。结论 在对维持性血液透析患者进行护理的过程中将早期护理干预进行运用，可以降低动静脉内瘘常见并发症的发生率，更可以达到提升患者恢复过程中生活质量的目的，有助于患者进行恢复。
关键词： 早期护理干预；维持性血液透析；动静脉内瘘；并发症
Abstract
Objective To analyze the effect of early nursing intervention on reducing the complications of arteriovenous fistula in the nursing process of maintenance hemodialysis patients. Methods Combined with the form of comparative nursing, a total of 70 patients were selected, which were the cases admitted by the hospital from February 2020 to June 2021. Combined with the method of blind selection within the group, 35 of them were selected for treatment. The corresponding nursing work in the process was carried out in a conventional manner. As the control group, early nursing interventions were required to be used in the process of nursing the remaining patients, as the observation group. Analysis of nursing effects. Results Combined with the comparison of the incidence of complications of arteriovenous fistula during the recovery process, the quality of life, psychological state, and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients during the recovery process, the observation group has obvious advantages, P<0.05. Conclusion The application of early nursing intervention in the nursing process of maintenance hemodialysis patients can reduce the incidence of common complications of arteriovenous fistula, and can also achieve the purpose of improving the quality of life of patients during the recovery process, which is helpful for patients to restore.
Key words： Early nursing intervention; Maintenance hemodialysis; Arteriovenous fistula; Complications
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