Application of protective motivation theory in spinal fracture nursing
保护动机理论在脊柱骨折护理中的应用

摘要

目的 评价脊柱骨折患者采用保护动机理论对脊柱功能恢复的影响。方法 在2020年3月至2020年9月本院接治的老年脊柱骨折患者患者中随机进行抽选，将其中88例患者纳入实验，按照数字表法对所有患者进行分组，分别为对照组和实验组，每组均录入44例患者。两组患者分别应用传统护理干预（对照组）和保护动机理论（实验组），护理结束后对比分析两组的护理效果（患者脊柱功能恢复情况、护理满意度、生活质量）。结果 实验组的护理满意度为93.18%，显著优于对照组的77.27%，同时脊柱功能恢复情况也更优，差异有统计学意义；对比两组的生活质量评分，对照组均不如实验组，对比有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 通过研究成果可以得出，对于脊柱骨折患者应用保护动机理论可以帮助脊柱功能快速恢复，同时降低并发症，有助于提升护理满意度，值得应用和推广。

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the effect of protective motivation theory on spinal function recovery in patients with spinal fractures.
Methods From March 2020 to September 2020, elderly patients with spinal fractures treated in our hospital were randomly selected, and 88 patients were included in the experiment. In the experimental group, 44 patients were included in each group. The two groups of patients were applied with traditional nursing intervention (control group) and protective motivation theory (experimental group), respectively, and the nursing effects of the two groups (patients' spinal function recovery, nursing satisfaction, and quality of life) were compared and analyzed after nursing.
Results The nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was 93.18%, which was significantly better than that of the control group, which was 77.27%. At the same time, the recovery of spinal function was also better, and the difference was statistically significant. The comparison was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   From the research results, it can be concluded that the application of protective motivation theory for patients with spinal fractures can help the rapid recovery of spinal function, reduce complications, and improve nursing satisfaction, which is worthy of application and promotion.