Nursing of a newborn with congenital left chylothorax
新生儿先天性左侧乳糜胸一例的护理

摘要

目的 分析新生儿先天性乳糜胸的临床护理方法。方法 患儿因“生后气促53分钟”收入科室，检查后确诊为一例新生儿先天性左侧乳糜胸，立即进行对症治疗以及护理，护理内容不仅包括基础护理，同时实施营养支持、预防感染、疼痛干预以及延续护理等。结果 经过精心护理，患儿的胸腔积液厚度明显降低，护理效果令人满意。结论 针对新生儿先天性乳糜胸，一方面需要重视基础护理，另一方面应根据实际情况采取合理的创新护理措施，指导家长掌握新生儿护理技巧，以加速出院。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the clinical nursing methods of newborn congenital chylothorax.
Methods The child was admitted to the department due to "shortness of breath after birth for 53 minutes", and was diagnosed as a newborn congenital left chylothorax after examination. Symptomatic treatment and nursing were carried out immediately. The nursing contents included not only basic nursing, but also nutritional support, infection prevention, pain intervention and continuous nursing.
Results After careful nursing, the thickness of pleural effusion was significantly reduced, and the nursing effect was satisfactory.
Conclusion   For congenital chylothorax of neonates, on the one hand, basic nursing should be emphasized, on the other hand, reasonable innovative nursing measures should be taken according to the actual situation, and parents should be guided to master neonatal nursing skills to accelerate discharge.