The impact of family caregiver-oriented participatory care on home discharge readiness of preterm infants
以家庭照护者需求为导向的参与式护理对早产儿家庭出院准备度的影响

摘要

目的 讨论研究以家庭照护者需求为导向的参与式护理对早产儿家庭出院准备度的影响。方法将2019年6月-2021年7月在我院新生儿科住院治疗的60例高危儿及其家长纳入研究范围，利用随机分配法划分为对照组（接受常规家庭式参与护理工作）、观察组（接受以家庭照护者需求为导向的参与式护理工作），对比两组家庭对医护团队的满意度、新生儿出院照护能力得分值、护理后1月及3月内再入院率。结果 观察组整体家庭对医护团队满意度明显高于对照组、新生儿出院照护能力得分值明显高于对照组、1月及3月内再入院率明显低于对照组，P<0.05，有统计学差异。结论 在早产儿家庭护理中开展以家庭照护者需求为导向的参与式护理工作，可以有效提升早产儿家庭出院准备度，增强整体护理有效性。

Abstract

Objective To discuss the effect of family caregiver-oriented participatory care on the readiness of home discharge for premature infants.
Methods A total of 60 high-risk infants and their parents who were hospitalized in the neonatal department of our hospital from June 2019 to July 2021 were included in the study, and were divided into a control group (receiving routine family-style nursing work), observation Group (received participatory nursing work oriented by the needs of family caregivers), and compared the two groups of families' satisfaction with the medical and nursing team, the score of neonatal discharge nursing ability, and the readmission rate within 1 month and 3 months after nursing.
Results The overall family satisfaction with the medical and nursing team in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, the score of neonatal care ability at discharge was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the readmission rate within 1 month and 3 months was significantly lower than that in the control group, P<0.05, There is a statistical difference.
Conclusion   Carrying out participatory nursing work oriented to the needs of family caregivers in the home care of premature infants can effectively improve the home discharge readiness of premature infants and enhance the overall nursing effectiveness.