摘要
目的 探讨心理干预对血友病患者接受自我注射指导后成功率的效果。方法 将我院2018年12月-2022年1月30例血友病患者，双盲随机法分二组。对照组给予常规护理，实验组实施心理干预。比较两组护理前后焦虑SAS评分和抑郁SDS评分、接受自我注射指导后成功率。结果 实验组焦虑SAS评分和抑郁SDS评分低于对照组，接受自我注射指导后成功率高于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 血友病患者实施心理干预效果确切，可减轻患者的不良情绪，有利于提高其接受自我注射指导后成功率，值得推广和应用。
关键词： 心理干预；血友病患者；接受自我注射指导；成功率
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of psychological intervention on the success rate of hemophilia patients after receiving self-injection guidance. Methods Thirty patients with hemophilia in our hospital from December 2018 to January 2022 were divided into two groups by double-blind randomization. The control group was given routine nursing, and the experimental group was given psychological intervention. The anxiety SAS score, depression SDS score, and the success rate after receiving self-injection guidance were compared between the two groups before and after nursing. Results The anxiety SAS score and depression SDS score in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group, and the success rate after receiving self-injection guidance was higher than that in the control group, P<0.05. Conclusion The effect of psychological intervention in hemophilia patients is definite, which can reduce the patients' negative emotions and improve the success rate of self-injection guidance, which is worthy of promotion and application.
Key words： Psychological intervention; Hemophilia patients; Receiving self-injection guidance; Success rate
参考文献 References
[1] 韩鹏,卢喜玲,陈春晓,何向东. 持续性人文关怀护理在血友病患者中的应用效果[J]. 护理实践与研究,2022, 19(05): 709-712.
[2] 甄文利,卢愿,杨静,姜健,孙立荣. 低剂量重组FⅧ预防治疗血友病A儿童的临床效果[J]. 精准医学杂志,2021, 36(06): 520-522+526.
[3] 吴润晖. 儿童血友病家庭治疗专家共识[J]. 中国实用儿科杂志,2021,36(12):881-889.
[4] 李肖莉. 血友病患者出血的综合护理效果[J]. 黑龙江中医药,2021,50(05):290-291.
[5] 屈燕艳,张静. 家庭治疗和护理行为干预模式在血友病患儿中的应用效果[J]. 临床医学工程,2021,28(10): 1413-1414.
[6] 陈蓉,周世秋,高华,刘佳,谭竞. 重型血友病患者多学科团队管理模式的临床分析[J]. 国际输血及血液学杂志,2021,44(04):331-335.
[7] 黄雪丽,陈玲玲,毕婷婷,邵帅,杨仁池,马新娟. 血友病患儿监护人自我管理量表的研制和评价[J]. 医学研究杂志,2021,50(07):77-82.
[8] 邢伟. 慢性疾病轨迹护理模式干预对血友病患者日常生活能力出血性并发症及关节功能状态的影响[J]. 山西医药杂志,2021,50(10):1749-1752.
[9] 徐园,王阳阳,王钰,李文利,王京京,曹海颖,杨旭. 血友病性关节炎患者自我管理困境的质性研究[J]. 中华护理杂志,2021,56(04):534-539.
[10] 张肖君. 血友病性髋关节炎行髋关节置换的围手术期护理体会[J]. 继续医学教育,2021,35(03):110-112.
[11] 杨晶. 行动中的赋权：血友病患者及其家庭社会工作服务实践研究[J]. 社会工作与管理,2021,21(01):43-53.
[12] 张艳彬,陈文昆,张佳,李魁星. 多学科团队干预结合现代信息技术对血友病患者自我管理情况及生存质量和心理情绪的影响[J]. 中国医药,2020,15(08):1266-1270.
[13] 冉立. 云南省95例成人血友病患者生活质量及心理健康状况探讨[D].昆明医科大学,2020.