Investigation and analysis of the current situation of anxiety and depression in hospitalized patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Liangxiang area
良乡地区慢阻肺住院患者焦虑和抑郁现状调查分析

摘要

目的 调查良乡地区慢阻肺住院患者合并焦虑和抑郁现状，提高医护人员对慢阻肺合并焦虑和抑郁的认知。方法 2018年8月至2019年7月在北京市房山区良乡医院呼吸与危重症医学科住院的慢阻肺（COPD）患者为调查对象。采用医院焦虑抑郁量表评估慢阻肺患者合并焦虑和抑郁患病情况。结果 慢阻肺合并焦虑患病率19%，合并抑郁患病率26%， 焦虑和抑郁同时存在患病率5.5%。结论 慢阻肺患者合并焦虑和抑郁的患病率较高，婚姻状况、病程、报销方式、mMRC评分和CAT评分越高的患者更容易合并焦虑和抑郁。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the current situation of anxiety and depression in hospitalized patients with COPD in Liangxiang area, and to improve medical staff's cognition on COPD combined with anxiety and depression.
Methods From August 2018 to July 2019, patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who were hospitalized in the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Liangxiang Hospital, Fangshan District, Beijing, were investigated. The hospital anxiety and depression scale was used to evaluate the prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients with COPD.
Results The prevalence of COPD was 19% with anxiety, 26% with depression, and 5.5% with both anxiety and depression.
Conclusion   The prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients with COPD is higher, and patients with higher marital status, course of disease, reimbursement method, mMRC score and CAT score are more likely to have anxiety and depression.