摘要
目的 分析心理护理对健康体检者静脉采血晕针的预防效果。方法 选取我中心2019年1月—2020年6月实施静脉采血的110例健康体检者，按数字分组法分为两组。对照组55例，应用常规护理，观察组55例，应用常规护理+心理护理措施。比较两组晕针发生率和护理满意度。结果 观察组晕针发生率低于对照组，护理满意度高于对照组，P＜0.05，存在统计学意义。结论 针对健康体检者静脉采血晕针的情况采取心理护理措施干预，有助于缓解患者采血前紧张情绪，降低晕针发生率，提高护理满意度，值得临床推广运用。
关键词： 心理护理；效果；静脉采血；晕针
Abstract
Objective To analyze the effect of psychological nursing on the prevention of needle syncope after venous blood collection in healthy people. Methods: 110 healthy people who underwent venous blood collection in our center from January 2019 to June 2020 were divided into two groups according to the digital grouping method. 55 cases in the control group were treated with routine nursing, and 55 cases in the observation group were treated with routine nursing + psychological nursing measures. The incidence of needle syncope and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results: the incidence of needle syncope in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the nursing satisfaction was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion : according to the situation of needle fainting in venous blood collection of healthy physical examination, psychological nursing intervention can help to alleviate the tension of patients before blood collection, reduce the incidence of needle fainting and improve nursing satisfaction, which is worthy of clinical application.
Key words： Psychological Nursing; Effect; Venous Blood Collection; Needle Fainting
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