摘要
目的 研究护理管理干预在静脉输液中的应用效果及对安全性的影响。方法 选择2020年01月-2021年12月到本院住院部接受静脉输液的患者134例，按照护理管理方式的不同，分成实验和对照组，分析两组护理满意度情况、护理质量与护患纠纷发生率、心理状态、不良事件以及刺穿成功率。结果 实验组患者护理满意度66（98.51%）高于对照组58（86.57%）； 实验组护理质量分数更高、纠纷发生率更低，P＜0.05；护理前，两组心理状态，P＞0.05；护理后，实验组心理状态优于对照组，P＜0.05；实验组不良事件发生率1（1.49%）低于对照组9（13.43%），P＜0.05；实验组穿刺成功率67（100.00%）高于对照组64（89.55%），但P＞0.05，其中，两组一次穿刺、二次穿刺、多次穿刺概率相比，P＜0.05，实验组一次刺穿率高于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 护理管理干预在静脉输液中的应用效果显著，可推广。
关键词： 护理管理；静脉输液；应用效果；安全性；不良事件；穿刺成功率
Abstract
Objective To study the application effect of nursing management intervention in intravenous infusion and its influence on safety. Methods A total of 134 patients who received intravenous infusion in the inpatient department of our hospital from January 2020 to December 2021 were selected and divided into experimental and control groups according to different nursing management methods. Incidence of disputes, psychological status, adverse events, and piercing success rates. Results The nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was 66 (98.51%) higher than that of the control group 58 (86.57%); the experimental group had higher nursing quality scores and lower incidence of disputes, P<0.05; before nursing, the psychological state of the two groups, P >0.05; after nursing, the psychological state of the experimental group was better than that of the control group, P<0.05; the incidence of adverse events in the experimental group 1 (1.49%) was lower than that in the control group 9 (13.43%), P<0.05; the success rate of puncture in the experimental group was 67% (100.00%) higher than that of the control group 64 (89.55%), but P>0.05, among which, compared with the probability of one-time puncture, second-time puncture and multiple puncture in the two groups, P<0.05, the one-time puncture rate of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group group, P<0.05. Conclusion The application effect of nursing management intervention in intravenous infusion is remarkable and can be promoted.
Key words： Nursing management; Intravenous infusion; Application effect; Safety; Adverse events; Puncture success rate
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