摘要
目的 分析在鼻咽癌放疗患者康复中开展专科护理门诊延续跟进式赋能教育的临床效果。方法本文中筛选的病例为我院接收的鼻咽癌放疗患者80例，将其随机划分为观察组与对照组各有40例，给予对照组常规护理，观察组行专科护理门诊延续跟进式赋能教育，对比两组最终护理效果。结果 护理后两组结果比较显示，观察组患者焦虑抑郁情绪和依从性明显改善；患者癌痛程度明显减轻，患者放疗不良反应发生率也较少，生存质量显著提高（P＜0.05）。结论 对鼻咽癌放疗患者治疗期间开展专科护理门诊延续跟进式赋能教育干预，对于提升患者身心舒适度、配合度以及疾病控制效果起着重要性作用。
关键词： 鼻咽癌；放疗；专科护理门诊；延续跟进式赋能教育；效果分析
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the clinical effect of continuous follow-up empowerment education in specialized nursing outpatient department in the rehabilitation of radiotherapy patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Methods: the cases selected in this paper were 80 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma who received radiotherapy in our hospital. They were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given continuous follow-up empowerment education in specialized nursing clinic. The final nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results: after nursing, the results of the two groups showed that the anxiety, depression and compliance of the patients in the observation group were significantly improved; The degree of cancer pain was significantly reduced, the incidence of adverse reactions to radiotherapy was less, and the quality of life was significantly improved (P < 0.05). Conclusion : carrying out continuous follow-up empowerment education intervention in special nursing clinic during the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with radiotherapy plays an important role in improving patients' physical and mental comfort, coordination and disease control effect.
Key words： Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma; Radiotherapy; Specialist Nursing Clinic; Continuous Follow-Up Empowerment Education; Effect Analysis
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DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-9676.2022.02.028.