Nursing points and intervention effect analysis of plastic and cosmetic suture in children with facial trauma
小儿面部外伤整形美容缝合术的护理要点及干预效果分析

摘要

目的 探析小儿面部外伤整形美容缝合术的护理要点及干预效果。方法 以2019年至2020年在我院进行小儿面部外伤整形美容缝合术的患者作为研究对象，60人一组随机分为参照组和实验组，通过对比研究法从护理有效性、治疗配合度、心理特征、功能独立性和护理满意度等五个指标观察在不同护理模式下对患者的干预效果。结果 实验组患者护理有效率为93.33%，参照组患者通过常规护理干预后的护理有效率仅为81.67%；实验组患者遵医嘱服药行为、不良服药行为及饮食禁忌行为三个指标在干预后得分均高于参照组患者；实验组患者受护理干预后的心理状态较参照组受常规护理后的评分低，即实验组患者的心理状态调节比较快，在整个心理护理过程中情绪变化较为平缓；结果显示实验组患者在干预前、干预后及随访两个月的独立性评分不断增高，且在不同时期评分均高于参照组；实验组和参照组护理满意度分别为96.67%和63.33%。结论 将针对性护理模式应用在小儿面部外伤整形美容缝合术治疗的过程中效果显著，值得在临床治疗过程中大力推广。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the nursing points and intervention effects of plastic and cosmetic suture for facial trauma in children.
Methods Patients who underwent pediatric facial trauma plastic and cosmetic suture in our hospital from 2019 to 2020 were selected as the research subjects, and a group of 60 people were randomly divided into the reference group and the experimental group. Five indicators including psychological characteristics, functional independence and nursing satisfaction were used to observe the intervention effect on patients under different nursing modes.
Results The nursing effective rate of patients in the experimental group was 93.33%, and the nursing effective rate of patients in the control group after routine nursing intervention was only 81.67%; the three indicators of medication compliance, bad medication behavior and dietary taboo behavior of patients in the experimental group were scored after the intervention The scores of the patients in the experimental group after nursing intervention were lower than those in the reference group after receiving routine nursing, that is, the psychological state of the patients in the experimental group was adjusted faster, and the emotional changes during the entire psychological nursing process were relatively gentle; The results showed that the independence scores of the patients in the experimental group increased continuously before the intervention, after the intervention and followed up for two months, and the scores were higher than those in the reference group at different periods; the nursing satisfaction of the experimental group and the reference group were 96.67% and 63.33%, respectively.
Conclusion   The application of the targeted nursing model in the treatment of pediatric facial trauma plastic and cosmetic suture has a significant effect, and it is worthy of vigorous promotion in the clinical treatment process.