Application of quality control circle activities in pediatric intensive care
品管圈活动在小儿重症护理中的应用

摘要

目的 在小儿重症护理中探讨品管圈活动的应用，并分析效果。方法 研究开展的时间跨度为2021年1月－2022年1月；在该阶段对研究样本进行明确，主要来源于我院收治的重症患儿，选取典型代表80例进行具体分析，采用计算机及相关软件对所有的患者进行编号，并使用软件分组。其中接受常规护理的40例患儿分为参照组，另外40例患儿护理过程中采用品管圈活动进行护理管理视为研究组。对两组护理期间的情况进行详细观察与记录，并进行对比分析。结果 进行两组患儿护理后的不良事件情况比较，发生率较高的小组为参照组，研究组较低，（P＜0.05）差异有统计学意义。进行两组患者住院时间和费用比较，时间较短和费用较低的小组为研究组，优势明显高于参照组（P＜0.05）说明有统计学意义。进行两组护理满意度比较，参照组满意度低于研究组（P＜0.05）。结论 在小儿重症护理的过程中，品管圈活动的应用能够有效地提高护理质量，并减少不良事件发生率，对住院时间及住院费用的减少以及护理满意度的提高有着积极作用。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the application of quality control circle activities in pediatric intensive care, and to analyze the effect.
Methods: The time span of the study was from January 2021 to January 2022; at this stage, the research samples were clarified, mainly from the critically ill children admitted to our hospital, and 80 typical representatives were selected for specific analysis. All patients were numbered by the associated software and grouped using the software. Among them, 40 children who received routine care were divided into the reference group, and the other 40 children who adopted quality control circle activities for nursing management during the nursing process were regarded as the research group. Detailed observations and records of the two groups during the nursing period were carried out, and a comparative analysis was carried out.
Results: The adverse events after nursing were compared between the two groups. The group with higher incidence was the reference group, and the study group was lower, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The hospitalization time and cost of the two groups of patients were compared, and the group with shorter time and lower cost was the research group, and the advantage was significantly higher than that of the reference group (P<0.05), indicating that there was statistical significance. Comparing the nursing satisfaction of the two groups, the satisfaction of the reference group was lower than that of the research group (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : In the process of pediatric intensive care, the application of quality control circle activities can effectively improve the quality of nursing, reduce the incidence of adverse events, and have a positive effect on the reduction of hospitalization time and hospitalization expenses and the improvement of nursing satisfaction.