摘要
目的 分析在老年急性阑尾炎围手术期实施整体护理的价值。方法 抽取2019年1月至2020年10月我院收治的老年急性阑尾炎患者66例作为此次的观察对象，并将其按照抽签法分成各有33例的常规组以及整体组，常规组接受常规护理，整体组接受整体护理，对比分析两组在各项临床指标[肛门排气时间（h）、术后饮食时间（h）、术后疼痛时间（h）、住院时间（d）]及并发症发生率方面不同的护理结果。结果 整体组肛门排气时间（h）（25.78±3.18）、术后饮食时间（h）（14.27±3.15）、术后疼痛时间（h）（1.47±0.64）、住院时间（d）（7.01±0.55）各项临床相关指标相较于常规组肛门排气时间（h）（36.86±5.42）、术后饮食时间（h）（20.59±3.61）、术后疼痛时间（h）（4.16±1.54）、住院时间（d）（10.13±0.47）用时均较短，相比差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）；并发症发生率，整体组（6.06%）低于常规组（24.24%），对比差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 在老年急性阑尾炎围手术期应用整体护理的价值较高，可推广。
关键词： 整体护理；老年；急性阑尾炎；围手术期
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the value of holistic nursing in the perioperative period of senile acute appendicitis. Methods: 66 elderly patients with acute appendicitis treated in our hospital from January 2019 to October 2020 were selected as the observation objects, and they were divided into routine group and overall group with 33 cases respectively according to the lottery method. The routine group received routine care and the overall group received overall care. The nursing results of the two groups in various clinical indexes[anal exhaust time(H), postoperative eating time(H), postoperative pain time(H), hospital stay(d)]and the incidence of complications were compared and analyzed. Results: Compared with the routine group, the anal exhaust time(H) (36.86±5.42), postoperative diet time(H) (20.59±3.61), postoperative pain time(H) (4.16±1.54), postoperative pain time(H) (1.47±0.64) and hospitalization time(d) (7.01±0.55) in the overall group were shorter, The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); The incidence of complications in the overall group (6.06%) was lower than that in the routine group (24.24%). The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion : The value of holistic nursing in the perioperative period of senile acute appendicitis is high and can be popularized.
Key words： Holistic Nursing; Old Age; Acute Appendicitis; Perioperative Period
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