摘要
目的 了解脑卒中伴吞咽障碍患者临床康复护理、心理护理干预的方法，并对其临床价值展开具体的评估。方法 本次研究中脑卒中伴吞咽障碍患者为主要参与人员，于2020年4月-2021年4月期间被我院收治，以随机选取的方式，共确定患者人数48例。根据研究中对临床护理方式上的要求，所有患者以24例患者为一组分组进行，具体涉及到的护理方法有常规护理、康复护理、心理护理。第一种护理方式对应一组患者，三种护理方式联合应用对应另一组患者，前后以对照组、观察组的形式展开比较分析。结果 两组患者在护理后焦虑情绪、负面情绪以及吞咽功能改善情况的比较上来看，观察组患者对应指标显示更优，组间数值差异符合统计学标准（P＜0.05）。结论 康复护理中各种康复训练活动的展开加上心理护理干预方法的应用，在帮助患者解决心理问题的同时，又能改善患者改善身体受损功能的恢复，在脑卒中伴吞咽障碍患者护理中，应用价值明显高于常规护理，临床具有推广意义。
关键词： 脑卒中伴吞咽障碍；康复护理；心理护理；价值
Abstract
Objective: To understand the methods of clinical rehabilitation nursing and psychological nursing intervention for patients with stroke and dysphagia, and to conduct a specific evaluation of its clinical value. Methods: In this study, patients with stroke with dysphagia were the main participants. They were admitted to our hospital from April 2020 to April 2021. The number of patients was determined by random selection, and 48 cases were determined. According to the requirements of clinical nursing methods in the study, all patients were divided into groups of 24 patients. The specific nursing methods involved included routine nursing, rehabilitation nursing, and psychological nursing. The first nursing method corresponds to one group of patients, and the combined application of the three nursing methods corresponds to another group of patients. The comparative analysis is carried out in the form of a control group and an observation group before and after. Results: From the comparison of anxiety, negative emotions, and improvement of swallowing function between the two groups of patients after nursing, the corresponding indicators of the observation group showed better results, and the numerical difference between the groups met the statistical standard (P<0.05). Conclusion : The development of various rehabilitation training activities in rehabilitation nursing and the application of psychological nursing intervention methods can help patients to solve their psychological problems while improving the recovery of patients with impaired functions. Nursing care for patients with stroke and dysphagia Among them, the application value is significantly higher than that of conventional nursing, and it has clinical significance for promotion.
Key words： Stroke With Dysphagia; Rehabilitation Nursing; Psychological Nursing; Value
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