Application of Psychological Nursing in the Nursing of Patients with Fracture of Extremities in Department of Orthopedics
心理护理在骨科四肢骨折患者护理中应用及其对疼痛的影响分析

摘要

目的 探讨在骨科四肢骨折患者护理中应用心理护理对疼痛的影响及相关效果。方法 研究期间我院独立完成研究对象的选取，从2020年6月－2021年6月收治的四肢骨折患者中抽取符合研究要求的70例患者，为了明确研究主题中护理方法效果，以对比分析的形式进行研究，故将患者列入研究组（常规护理+心理护理）和参照组（常规护理）两个分析小组，小组人数依据随机方法从研究对象中平分各组35例，小组的护理方法不同，所以护理效果也存在差异，将其统计后进行分析，记录护理后患者的疼痛情况，并记录患者的情绪状态，同时统计患者是否对护理满意。整理数据进行比较。结果 护理后患者的疼痛评分、SAS评分、SDS评分相比，研究组的优势明显高于参照组，（P＜0.05）说明差异有统计学意义。研究组对护理满意的人数有34例，参照组有28例，数值比较，研究组明显较高，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 骨科四肢患者护理中采用心理护理的方法，能够有效地改善患者的情绪状态，同时还能够缓解患者的疼痛，对护理满意度及护理效果的提升有着积极作用，建议临床中广泛应用并加大推广力度。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the effects of psychological nursing on pain and related effects in nursing care of patients with limb fractures in orthopedics.
Methods: During the study period, our hospital independently completed the selection of research subjects. From June 2020 to June 2021, 70 patients with limb fractures who met the research requirements were selected. In order to clarify the effect of nursing methods in the research subject, a comparative analysis was conducted Therefore, the patients are included in the two analysis groups of the study group (routine nursing + psychological care) and the reference group (routine nursing). The number of the group is divided into 35 cases from each group according to the random method. The group's nursing method Different, so there are differences in the nursing effect. Count them and analyze them, record the patient's pain after nursing, and record the patient's emotional state, and at the same time, count whether the patient is satisfied with the nursing. Organize the data for comparison.
Results: Compared with the pain scores, SAS scores and SDS scores of patients after nursing, the advantages of the study group were significantly higher than those of the reference group (P<0.05), indicating that the difference was statistically significant. There were 34 cases in the study group who were satisfied with nursing care, and 28 cases in the reference group. The numerical comparison showed that the study group was significantly higher, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : The use of psychological nursing methods in the nursing of orthopedic limbs can effectively improve the emotional state of the patients, and at the same time alleviate the pain of the patients. It has a positive effect on the improvement of nursing satisfaction and nursing effect. It is recommended to be widely used and added in clinical practice. Great promotion efforts.