Experience in nursing care of extremity fractures treated with external fixation
外固定支架治疗四肢骨折的护理体会

摘要

目的 分析外固定支架治疗四肢骨折的护理措施。方法 本次研究任务中共选取研究对象80例，经临床影像学诊断后均被确认为四肢骨折，据调查研究其均符合本次研究入组标准，同时采取随机数字法将患者分为两组，即对照组、观察组，每组40例，前一组使用常规护理措施，后一组则使用优质护理措施，比较其护理效果。结果 在优质护理措施的帮助下，观察组患者的骨折愈合情况良好，达到优秀、良好者、较差者分别为26例、12例、2例；反观对照组分别为21例、11例、8例，明显逊色于观察组，（P＜0.05）。其次，观察组患者在护理后的自我护理管理能力评分、并发症发生率也更优于对照组患者，数据间存在统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 通过对四肢骨折外固定支架治疗的患者实施优质护理措施可以帮助患者骨折愈合，降低并发症风险。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the nursing measures for the treatment of limb fractures with external fixation.
Methods: A total of 80 study subjects were selected for this research task. After clinical imaging diagnosis, they were all confirmed to be limb fractures. According to the investigation and research, they all met the entry criteria of this study. At the same time, the patients were divided into two groups by random number method. , Namely the control group and the observation group, 40 cases in each group, the former group uses conventional nursing measures, and the latter group uses high-quality nursing measures to compare their nursing effects.
Results: With the help of high-quality nursing measures, the fracture healing of patients in the observation group was good, 26 cases, 12 cases, and 2 cases were excellent, good, and poor respectively; in contrast, there were 21 cases, 11 cases, and 11 cases in the control group. 8 cases were significantly inferior to the observation group (P<0.05). Secondly, the self-care management ability score and complication rate of patients in the observation group after nursing were also better than those in the control group, and there was statistical significance between the data (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : The implementation of high-quality nursing measures for patients treated with extremity fractures with external fixation can help patients with fracture healing and reduce the risk of complications.