Analysis of unsafe factors and countermeasures in orthopedic nursing
骨科护理中的不安全因素以及对策分析研究

摘要

目的 探讨骨科患者护理中存在哪些危险因素，并采取针对性的防范措施。方法 本次研究对象为我院收治的骨折患者，共78例，选取时间为2019年3月-2020年3月，对所有患者的病历资料进行整理，回顾护理工作实施的全部流程，针对护理期间出现的不安全事件，分析原因，对护理工作中存在的且缺陷，制定整改方案，并落实在后期护理工作当中。结果 在骨折患者护理中，下肢静脉血栓、床上跌倒、磕碰、褥疮是几种比较典型的危险因素，其中，褥疮事件的发生概率最高，其次为磕碰、下肢静脉血栓。结论 强化骨科护理风险的防范与控制力度，患者的护理安全得到提高，同时有利于医患之间友好关系的建立，达到更好的护理效果。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the risk factors in the nursing of orthopedic patients, and take targeted preventive measures.
Methods: The subjects of this study are 78 patients with fractures admitted to our hospital. The selection period is from March 2019 to March 2020. The medical records of all patients are sorted out, and the whole process of nursing work is reviewed. During the period of unsafe incidents, analyze the reasons, formulate rectification plans for the existing defects in nursing work, and implement them in the later nursing work.
Results: In the nursing of fracture patients, venous thrombosis of the lower limbs, bed falls, bumps, and bedsores were several typical risk factors. Among them, bedsores had the highest probability of occurrence, followed by bumps and venous thrombosis of the lower limbs.
Conclusion  : Strengthen the prevention and control of orthopedic nursing risks, improve patient care safety, and at the same time facilitate the establishment of a friendly relationship between doctors and patients, and achieve better nursing results.