Analysis of risk factors of orthopedics nursing and management countermeasures
骨科护理风险因素分析及管理对策

摘要

目的 通过回顾性实验的方式分析骨科护理工作中存在的风险因素以及管理对策。方法 为提高骨科护理质量，于骨科内开展相应的风险管理措施，并分别于实施前、实施后选取300例患者作为研究对象，比较实施前、后的护理风险事件发生率。结果 在实施风险管理措施前，共有41例患者出现护理不良事件，发生率13.67%，而在实施后，仅出现2例护理不良事件，发生率0.67%，相比之下明显低于实施前，数据间存在统计学意义（P＜0.05）。同时导致骨科护理风险事件的风险因素与护理人员因素、患者因素有关。结论 骨科临床护理工作中应重视从强化护理管理、注重护患沟通出发，以此来帮助降低护理风险。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the risk factors and management strategies in orthopedic nursing work through retrospective experiments.
Methods: In order to improve the quality of orthopedic care, corresponding risk management measures were carried out in the orthopedics department, and 300 patients were selected as the research objects before and after the implementation, and the incidence of nursing risk events before and after the implementation were compared.
Results: Before the implementation of risk management measures, a total of 41 patients had adverse nursing events with an incidence rate of 13.67%. After implementation, there were only 2 cases of adverse nursing events with an incidence rate of 0.67%, which was significantly lower than before implementation. There is statistical significance between the data (P<0.05). At the same time, the risk factors that lead to orthopedic nursing risk events are related to nursing staff factors and patient factors.
Conclusion  : In orthopedic clinical nursing work, attention should be paid to strengthening nursing management and focusing on nurse-patient communication to help reduce nursing risks.