摘要
目的 探讨基于预防性理论为导向的护理干预对骨科手术病人围术期深静脉血栓形成的影响；方法 选取我院2020年3月～2021年3月期间在我院进行治疗的骨科患者80例，随机分为研究组和对照组，每组患者各40例，对照组患者接受常规护理干预，研究组患者在对照组患者护理的基础上接受基于预防性理论为导向的护理干预，观察并对比两组患者术后临床指标，内容包括：住院时间、卧床时间、Vas评分以及深静脉血栓的发生情况，观察并对比两组患者护理满意度情况；结果 研究组患者术后各项临床指标显著优于对照组患者（P<0.05），研究组患者护理满意度显著高于对照组患者（P<0.05）；结论 给予骨科患者基于预防性理论为导向的护理干预，可以很大程度的改善患者临床症状，提高护理满意度，值得临床推广。
关键词： 预防性理论；骨科；深静脉血栓
Abstract
Objective: To explore the effect of nursing intervention based on preventive theory on perioperative deep venous thrombosis in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery; Methods: 80 cases of orthopedic patients in our hospital from March 2020 to March 2021 were selected and randomly divided into study group and control group, 40 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing intervention, while the study group received nursing intervention based on preventive theory on the basis of the control group, The contents include: length of stay in hospital, length of stay in bed, VAS score and the occurrence of deep venous thrombosis; Results: the clinical indexes of the study group were significantly better than those of the control group (P<0.05), and the nursing satisfaction of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05); Conclusion : the nursing intervention based on preventive theory for orthopedic patients can greatly improve the clinical symptoms and nursing satisfaction, which is worthy of clinical promotion.
Key words： Preventive Theory; Department of Orthopedics; Deep Venous Thrombosis
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