Application study of wound stoma nursing team in the prevention and treatment of clinical pressure ulcers
伤口造口护理小组对临床压疮预防与治疗的应用研究

摘要

目的 探讨在临床压疮预防与治疗中伤口造口护理小组的构建所发挥出的作用与价值。方法 本次研究对象为我院缓和医学中心肿瘤病区与安宁病区接受治疗的住院患者，共82例，选取时间为2019年2月－2020年2月，在患者护理中，应用常规护理模式，为其中的41例患者提供各项基础护理服务，并归为本次研究中的对照组；为避免患者出现压疮，专门成立伤口造口护理小组，负责为其余的41例患者展开护理。观察比较两组患者的护理效果。结果 在患者压疮发生率、治疗有效率和压疮护理不规范时间发生率的比较中，观察组对应指标明显优于另一组，差异符合统计学意义的评判标准（P＜0.05）。结论 伤口造口护理小组的构建，使得护理流程进一步优化，许多护理细节得到重视，大大提高了临床护理的质量，在预防患者压疮、提高患者的救治有效率方面发挥出了较好的作用。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the role and value of the construction of a wound stoma nursing team in the prevention and treatment of clinical pressure ulcers.
Methods: The subjects of this study were 82 inpatients who were treated in Tumor Ward and Anning Ward of Palliative Medicine Center in our hospital. The selection period was from February 2019 to February 2020. In patient care, the routine nursing model was used to provide 41 patients with various Items of basic nursing services are included in the control group in this study; in order to prevent patients from developing pressure sores, a wound stoma nursing team was specially set up to take care of the remaining 41 patients. Observe and compare the nursing effect of the two groups of patients.
Results: In the comparison of the incidence of patients with pressure ulcers, the effective rate of treatment, and the incidence of pressure ulcer care irregular time, the corresponding indicators of the observation group were significantly better than those of the other group, and the difference met the criteria of statistical significance (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : The construction of the wound stoma nursing team has further optimized the nursing process, and many nursing details have been paid attention to, which greatly improved the quality of clinical care, and played a good role in preventing pressure ulcers and improving the efficiency of patient treatment.