Effect of prospective rehabilitation nursing intervention on improving the quality of life and nursing satisfaction of patients with spinal cord injury
前瞻性康复护理干预对提高脊髓损伤患者生活质量及护理满意度效果观察

摘要

目的 分析前瞻性康复护理干预对提高脊髓损伤患者生活质量及护理满意度的实际效果。方法为提升对脊髓损伤患者的护理干预针对性，促进其生活质量提升，将于我院接受治疗的60例脊髓损伤患者作为实验研究对象，通过检查分析，组内患者均被确诊为脊髓损伤，且类型不一，包括有腰脊髓损伤、颈脊髓损伤、胸髓损伤等，符合参与本次实验的条件。同时，在入组后，将60例患者分配为了使用常规康复护理干预的对照组和使用前瞻性康复护理干预的观察组，每组30例患者。对比两组患者护理干预后的生活质量评分以及满意度。结果 经QOL生活质量量表调查，观察组患者的躯体功能、社会功能、家庭功能、情绪、物质需求等方面评分均明显优于对照组，数据间存在统计学意义，（P＜0.05）。其次，观察组中非常满意、一般满意、不满意患者例数分别为19例、10例、1例，满意度96.67%；对照组以上满意程度患者分别为17例、7例、6例，满意度80%，对比来看观察组满意度显著高于对照组，（P＜0.05）。结论 对脊髓损伤患者实施前瞻性康复护理干预能够有效提升生活质量以及满意度。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the actual effect of prospective rehabilitation nursing intervention on improving the quality of life and nursing satisfaction of patients with spinal cord injury. Method: In order to improve the pertinence of nursing intervention for patients with spinal cord injury and promote their quality of life, 60 patients with spinal cord injury treated in our hospital will be used as experimental research objects. Through examination and analysis, patients in the group have been diagnosed with spinal cord injury , And different types, including lumbar spinal cord injury, cervical spinal cord injury, thoracic spinal cord injury, etc., meet the conditions for participating in this experiment. At the same time, after enrollment, 60 patients were assigned to a control group using conventional rehabilitation nursing intervention and an observation group using prospective rehabilitation nursing intervention, with 30 patients in each group. The quality of life scores and satisfaction of the two groups of patients after nursing intervention were compared.
Results: According to the QOL quality of life scale survey, the observation group's physical function, social function, family function, mood, material needs and other scores were significantly better than those of the control group, and there was statistical significance between the data (P<0.05). Secondly, the number of patients in the observation group were 19, 10, and 1 patients who were very satisfied, generally satisfied, and dissatisfied, respectively, with a satisfaction rate of 96.67%; in the control group, there were 17 patients, 7 patients, and 6 patients who were satisfied. The degree of satisfaction of the observation group is significantly higher than that of the control group (P＜0.05).
Conclusion  : The prospective rehabilitation nursing intervention for patients with spinal cord injury can effectively improve the quality of life and satisfaction.