Explore the application effect of aesthetics in breast surgery nursing
探讨美学在乳腺外科护理中的应用效果

摘要

目的 探讨美学在乳腺外科护理中的应用效果。方法 选取时间段为2018.12月~2019.12月期间，因乳腺疾病于我院乳腺外科住院接受治疗的患者共计72例，将其作为本次实验的研究对象，并在入组后采用摸球法随机分为对照组和观察组，每组患者均为36例。实施常规护理措施的为对照组，实施美学原理进行护理干预的观察组，将两组患者在护理前和护理后的焦虑、抑郁评分和对护理工作的满意度进行对比。结果 护理前，两组患者的焦虑、抑郁评分无明显差异，（P＞0.05），不具有统计学意义；护理后，两组患者的焦虑、抑郁评分有明显改善，但实施美学护理干预的观察组患者改善情况更佳，（P＜0.05），具有统计学意义。结论 在乳腺外科护理中融入美学理念，具有显著的应用效果，能够有效的改善患者的焦虑、抑郁等负面情绪，促进患者的身体康复，提高护理满意度。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the application effect of aesthetics in breast surgery nursing.
Methods: The selected time period was from December 2018 to December 2019. A total of 72 patients were hospitalized for treatment in the breast surgery department of our hospital due to breast disease. They were selected as the research object of this experiment, and they were randomized by touching the ball after enrollment. Divided into control group and observation group, each group has 36 patients. The control group implemented conventional nursing measures, and the observation group implemented nursing intervention based on aesthetic principles. The anxiety and depression scores of the two groups of patients before and after nursing and their satisfaction with nursing work were compared.
Results: Before nursing, there was no significant difference in the anxiety and depression scores of the two groups of patients, (P>0.05), which was not statistically significant; after the nursing, the anxiety and depression scores of the two groups were significantly improved, but the aesthetic nursing intervention Patients in the observation group improved better, (P<0.05), which was statistically significant.
Conclusion  : Incorporating aesthetic concepts into breast surgery nursing has a significant application effect, which can effectively improve patients' anxiety, depression and other negative emotions, promote patients' physical recovery, and improve nursing satisfaction.