Investigation and analysis of influencing factors of neurology nurses' knowledge and practice of cerebrovascular disease
神经内科护士脑血管病知信行现况调查及影响因素分析

摘要

目的 探讨神经内科护士在脑血管病知信行方面存在的缺陷，对相关影响因素进行分析，采取针对性的整治措施。方法 本次研究对象为某地区三所医院的神经内科护士，共138例，选取时间为2018年11月-2020年10月，由科室护士自行设计脑血管知信行问卷调查表，将其逐一发放至神经内科护士手中，最后全部回收，通过对调查表中内容的整理，完成各项指标的评估。结果 在神经内科护士脑血管病知信行得分比较中，脑血管病态度评分值最高，为25.46±1.34分，其次为脑血管病行为评分和脑血管病知识评分，对应分值为17.58±1.47分、16.87±1.47分。在神经内科护士脑血管病知信行得分影响因素的分析中，护士的知信行各项评分高低与护士的工作年限和学历有着较大的关联，对应指标差异符合统计学意义的评判标准（P＜0.05）。结论 神经内科脑血管疾病对患者身体有着较大的危害性，为确保患者的治疗安全，神经内科护士应不断提高自己在脑血管病方面知信行水平，定期接受医院培训，从认识上去重视自己的行为、态度及知识的储备，努力提高自身的专业能力，为患者提供更加优质的护理服务。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the defects of neurological nurses' knowledge, belief and behavior in cerebrovascular diseases, analyze related influencing factors, and take targeted treatment measures.
Methods: The subjects of this study are neurology nurses from three hospitals in a certain area, with a total of 138 cases. The selection period is from November 2018 to October 2020. The nurses in the department designed the cerebrovascular knowledge, attitude and behavior questionnaire, and they were selected one by one. Distributed to the nurses of the neurology department, and finally recovered all, through the sorting of the contents of the questionnaire, the evaluation of various indicators was completed.
Results: In the comparison of neurology nurses' knowledge and behavior of cerebrovascular disease, the cerebrovascular disease attitude score was the highest at 25.46±1.34 points, followed by the cerebrovascular disease behavior score and cerebrovascular disease knowledge score, the corresponding score was 17.58±1.47 Points, 16.87±1.47 points. In the analysis of factors influencing the scores of nurses in the Department of Neurology of cerebrovascular disease, the scores of nurses’ knowledge, beliefs and behaviors are closely related to the nurse’s working years and educational background, and the differences in corresponding indicators meet the criteria of statistical significance (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : Neurology cerebrovascular disease has great harm to the patient's body. To ensure the safety of patients' treatment, neurology nurses should continuously improve their knowledge, beliefs and behaviors in cerebrovascular disease, receive regular hospital training, and value themselves from the understanding. The reserve of behaviors, attitudes and knowledge, and strive to improve their professional capabilities, to provide patients with better quality nursing services.