Nursing research of negative pressure suction in incision after breast surgery
乳腺术后切口内负压吸引的护理研究

摘要

目的 分析乳腺术后切口内负压吸引的护理方法及效果。方法 本研究开始时间为2019年11月，结束时间为2020年11月，研究过程中选择在我院接受者乳腺手术患者共计76例作为主要分析对象，研究期间为了深入了解内负压吸引的护理方法和效果，本次使用对比的研究方式，将所有患者分为2组，依据随机数字表法完成，分别命名为对照组（采用常规护理方法，n=38例）、观察组（采用针对性切口内负压吸引护理，n=38例），不同护理方法实施后，观察和分析两组患者的临床情况，并对该过程中产生的数据进行统计，主要包括：不良事件发生率、各项引流指标以及住院时间等数据，同时将两组记录后的数据进行比较。结果 2.63%（1/38）、15.79%（6/38）分别是观察组和对照组患者不良反应发生率，两组相比，前者明显较低，差异显著有统计学意义，用（P＜0.05）表示。观察组接受切口内负压吸引护理后，无论是引流量，还是引流时间相对于对照组较好，差异明显有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组护理后的住院时间为（6.28±1.77）d相对于对照组（10.31±2.66）d较好，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 在乳腺术后对患者的切口内负压吸引进行针对性护理，能够有效地改善引流时间和引流量，避免不良反应的发生，对患者的康复有着积极作用，可在今后的护理中大力推广和广泛应用。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the nursing methods and effects of vacuum suction in the incision after breast surgery.
Methods: The study started in November 2019 and ended in November 2020. During the study, a total of 76 patients receiving breast surgery in our hospital were selected as the main analysis objects. During the study period, in order to understand the internal negative pressure suction Nursing methods and effects, using the comparative research method this time, all patients were divided into 2 groups, completed according to the random number table method, and named as the control group (using conventional nursing methods, n=38 cases) and the observation group (using incisions) Internal negative pressure suction nursing, n=38 cases). After the implementation of different nursing methods, observe and analyze the clinical conditions of the two groups of patients, and make statistics on the data generated during the process, mainly including: the incidence of adverse events and various drainage Data such as indicators and length of stay were compared with the recorded data of the two groups.
Results: 2.63% (1/38) and 15.79% (6/38) were the incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group and the control group, respectively. Compared with the two groups, the former was significantly lower and the difference was statistically significant. Use (P <0.05) said. After the observation group received nursing care of negative pressure in the incision, both the drainage volume and the drainage time were better than those of the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05); the hospital stay of the observation group after nursing was (6.28±1.77)d is better than the control group (10.31±2.66)d, and the difference is statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : After breast surgery, targeted nursing for patients with negative pressure suction in the incision can effectively improve the drainage time and drainage volume, avoid the occurrence of adverse reactions, and have a positive effect on the patient's rehabilitation. It can be used in future nursing care. Promotion and wide application.