The observation of common nursing risk factors and preventive measures in the department of infectious diseases
感染性疾病科常见护理风险因素及防范措施效果观察

摘要

目的 分析感染性疾病科常见护理风险因素及防范措施，同时也要探究其临床效果。方法 本次实验为回顾性实验，于感染性疾病科中选取119例接受治疗的患者作为实验研究对象，理清感染性疾病科内的护理风险因素，并以此作为防范措施的制定依据；并于防范措施实施后选取132例患者再次进行调查，对比实施防范措施前后的风险事件发生率、患者满意度以及导致风险事件的危险因素。结果 从实验分析来的看，感染性疾病科内导致风险事件的风险因素较多，主要包括有标识不清、消毒不彻底、化学消毒剂损伤、紫外线消毒灯使用不当、医护人员感染传染病、患者交叉感染等；同时，防范措施的临床应用效果也极为显著，在实施后，风险事件发生率较之实施前明显更低，数据间差异有统计学意义，（P＜0.05）。结论 可导致感染性疾病科内风险事件的危险因素较多，应当对其实施针对性的防范处理。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the common nursing risk factors and preventive measures in the Department of Infectious Diseases, and to explore their clinical effects.
Methods: This experiment is a retrospective experiment. 119 patients who received treatment in the infectious diseases department were selected as experimental research objects to clarify the nursing risk factors in the infectious diseases department and use this as the basis for the formulation of preventive measures; After the preventive measures were implemented, 132 patients were selected for re-investigation, and the incidence of risk events before and after the implementation of preventive measures, patient satisfaction and risk factors leading to risk events were compared.
Results: According to the experimental analysis, there are many risk factors in the infectious disease department that cause risk events, mainly including unclear identification, incomplete disinfection, damage to chemical disinfectants, improper use of ultraviolet disinfection lamps, and infections of infectious diseases by medical staff , Patient cross-infection, etc.; at the same time, the clinical application effects of preventive measures are also extremely significant. After implementation, the incidence of risk events is significantly lower than before implementation, and the difference between the data is statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : There are many risk factors that can lead to risk events in the infectious diseases department, and targeted prevention and treatment should be implemented.