Application of the concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery in the nursing of cardiac surgery
快速康复外科理念在心脏外科手术护理中的应用

摘要

目的 分析快速康复外科理念在心脏外科手术护理中的应用效果。方法 选取时间段为2019.7月~2020.7月之间，因心脏疾病于我院进行手术治疗的患者共计74例，将其作为本次实验的研究对象，并在入组后采用随机数表法分为对照组和观察组，每组患者均为37例。实施常规护理模式的为对照组，实施常规护理结合快速康复外科护理的为观察组，对比两组患者在不同护理模式下的临床指标和疼痛评分。结果 对比两组患者的手术指标，观察组患者的麻醉苏醒时间、下床活动时间和住院时间均短于对照组患者，（P＜0.05），具有统计学意义。此外，与护理前相比，护理后两组患者的疼痛状况均有缓解，但实施快速康复外科理念的观察组患者疼痛评分更低，（P＜0.05），具有统计学意义。结论 针对于心脏外科手术患者的护理，实施快速康复外科理念的应用效果更佳，有助于治疗疗效的提升，具有较高的应用价值。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the application effect of the concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery in cardiac surgery nursing. Method: The selected time period is between July 2019 and July 2020. A total of 74 patients undergoing surgical treatment in our hospital due to heart disease were selected as the research object of this experiment, and they were divided by random number table after enrollment. For the control group and the observation group, there were 37 patients in each group. The control group was the one who implemented the conventional nursing mode, and the observation group was the one who performed conventional nursing combined with rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing. The clinical indicators and pain scores of the two groups of patients under different nursing modes were compared.
Results: Comparing the surgical indicators of the two groups of patients, the observation group's awakening time from anesthesia, the time to get out of bed, and the hospital stay were shorter than those of the control group (P<0.05), which was statistically significant. In addition, compared with before nursing, the pain of the two groups of patients was relieved after nursing, but the pain score of the observation group who implemented the concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery was lower (P<0.05), which was statistically significant.
Conclusion  : For the nursing of patients undergoing cardiac surgery, the application of the concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery is more effective, which is helpful to improve the therapeutic effect and has higher application value.