Study on the Effect of Psychological Nursing on Psychological Characteristics of Patients with Cleft Lip and Palate and Their Parents
心理护理对唇腭裂患者及其家长心理特点的影响研究

摘要

目的 研究心理护理对唇腭裂患者及家长心理的影响。方法 选取78例唇腭裂患者为研究对象，患者均自愿参与研究，抽取时间段介于2016年3月到2020年1月期间，均符合本次研究标准。采用等分制研究，对照组（n=39例）唇腭裂患者运用常规护理方式，观察组（n=39例）唇腭裂患者采用心理护理，研究期间需要护理人员做好记录工作，需要重点记录患者、家属焦虑、抑郁、恐惧、精神病性、偏执、侵犯行为、脑功能障碍等。结果 对观察组患者运用心理护理后抑郁评分为6.24±0.41分、精神分裂评分3.22±0.24分、交往不佳为5.12±0.39分、脑功能障碍为5.48±0.34分、侵犯行为为11.34±0.23分；对照组唇腭裂患者采用常规护理后抑郁评分为12.03±0.75分、精神分裂评分4.89±0.45分、交往不佳为8.78±0.64分、脑功能障碍为6.74±0.23分、侵犯行为为15.79±0.25分，观察组患者评分优于对照组，两组研究数据差异度高(P＜0.05)。结论 唇腭裂患者运用心理护理可以有效缓解患者及家属焦虑抑郁状况，避免患者出现脑功能障碍，可在临床推广应用。

Abstract

Objective: To study the effect of psychological care on the psychology of cleft lip and palate patients and their parents.
Methods: Seventy-eight patients with cleft lip and palate were selected as the research subjects. The patients voluntarily participated in the study. The extraction time period was from March 2016 to January 2020, and all met the criteria of this study. The study was divided into equal parts. The control group (n=39 cases) patients with cleft lip and palate used routine care. The observation group (n=39 cases) patients with cleft lip and palate used psychological care. During the study, the nursing staff needed to do a good job of recording, and key records were needed. Patients, families, anxiety, depression, fear, psychosis, paranoia, aggressive behavior, brain dysfunction, etc.
Results: For the observation group, the depression score was 6.24±0.41, schizophrenia score was 3.22±0.24, poor communication was 5.12±0.39, brain dysfunction was 5.48±0.34, and aggressive behavior was 11.34±0.23. Points; control group patients with cleft lip and palate after routine care, the depression score was 12.03±0.75 points, schizophrenia score 4.89±0.45 points, poor communication was 8.78±0.64 points, brain dysfunction was 6.74±0.23 points, and the aggressive behavior was 15.79± With a score of 0.25, the observation group’s score was better than that of the control group.
Conclusion  : The use of psychological care in patients with cleft lip and palate can effectively alleviate the anxiety and depression of patients and their families, avoid brain dysfunction, and can be widely used in clinical practice.